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This measure provides a standard for comparing potency and selectivity and should, ideally, be in the low nanomolar range.
ii) For the maize and wheat sequences analysed, manually curated annotation of transposable elements was available that contained detailed information on the nesting order of repeats and dating of LTR-elements, providing a standard for comparing automated inferences against.
Townsend [ 26] proposed the statistic GEL50, which is the fold-change difference at which there is a 50% chance of detecting a significant difference with P < 0.05, as a standard for comparing the power of microarray experiments.
It also indicates that the RNA from our FFPE tumors is of sufficient quality to provide RNA expressions using qPCR, which can serve as a standard for comparing with RNA-seq.
Synthetic veratrole (Sigma Aldrich, Switzerland) was further employed as a standard for comparing the retention time as well as calibrating peak area with absolute amount in the mass spectrometry chromatograms.
As well, the dataset has been leveraged recently as a reference set to validate new algorithms for drug repositioning (32), as a standard for comparing successful drug disease and drug gene knowledge entity metrics (33), and as a resource for identifying chemical etiologies of diabetes (34).
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Ratios using values obtained for COX-1 50% inhibitory concentrations compared with COX-2 50% inhibitory concentrations can be calculated and used as a standard measure for comparing the degrees of selectivity of a particular NSAID for one or the other COX isoform [ 6].
Review of current literature suggests that Y bremsstrahlung SPECT/CT imaging will continue in the future as (1) a reference standard for comparing different Y imaging modalities and (2) a more widely accessible imaging modality for qualitative assessment of Y radioactivity.
This provided a 'reference standard' for comparing the sensitivity of ClinSeK against those of other tools in an unbiased manner.
For example, van Ierland and colleagues evaluated telephone in comparison to face-to-face emergency triage and concluded that a reference standard for comparing the appropriateness of triage recommendations is missing [ 23].
There is debate throughout the literature as to whether administrative (medical) records can be used as a gold standard for comparing data and accuracy may vary depending on the exact data source [ 2, 6– 11].
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