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In the Netherlands, education is identified as a stable indicator of socioeconomic position [ 45].
HbA1c level is a stable indicator of unstressed long-term glucose control and is more useful to predict the abnormal glucose tolerance in CAD patients compared with admission glucose [ 41].
However, especially for education and paternal occupation reverse causation is unlikely as the former is a stable indicator of socioeconomic status across the life course and the latter of the participants' childhood.
Because we measured 25[OH]D levels only at the 3-year visit, we do not know whether this measure is a stable indicator of overall vitamin D status.
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HbA1c as a continuous variable incorporates glucose levels over a longer period of time and can therefore be considered a more stable indicator of plasma glucose status, which is less vulnerable to acute perturbations around the time of testing.
Negative affect may serve as a common final pathway for multiple psychological stressors, possibly providing a more stable indicator of cumulative stress and susceptibility (Kubzansky et al. 2000; Seeman et al. 2002).
Some sources propose RBC folate a more stable indicator of folate sufficiency because of its intracellular confinement.
Therefore, education was considered to be a more stable indicator of socioeconomic status in this particular group.
HbA1c represents a surrogate marker of average blood glucose concentration over the previous 8 to 12 weeks, or the average lifespan of the erythrocyte, and thus represents a more stable indicator of glycemic status compared with fasting glucose.
32 As economic difficulties cannot be conceptualised as a direct proxy for income and the effects of income have previously been shown to attenuate after considering further key socioeconomic circumstances, 6 one might have assumed that for example housing tenure as a more stable indicator of wealth would contribute to the associations.
Given the sensitivity of blood pressure to external factors (such as time of day or day of the week, at issue in this pilot study) BMI may be a more stable indicator of efficacy and we may see changes in blood pressure with longer follow up.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com