Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
a spurious conclusion
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "a spurious conclusion" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring to a conclusion that is false or misleading, often drawn from faulty reasoning or insufficient evidence. Example: "After reviewing the data, it became clear that the researchers had reached a spurious conclusion that did not reflect the actual findings."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Alternative expressions(2)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
2 human-written examples
17, 18 In addition, in Afghan refugee camps on the Pakistan/Afghanistan border, an epidemic of malaria may have led to a spurious conclusion of sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine resistance 19 had the drugs not been analyzed and found to be "substandard".
Therefore, if a group of individually weak pieces of evidence consistently show the same relationship between a hypothesized cause and effect (i.e., a conclusion of "support for hypothesis), it is unlikely to be a spurious conclusion (US Department of Health and Human Services 2004).
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
58 human-written examples
Therefore, they may lead to statistically significant but spurious conclusion when used to deal with the missing data from CRTs.
In doing so, we would have overlooked recent divergence and come to the spurious conclusion that divergence among sky islands was older.
Science
However, the method of adjusting for a potential mediator in standard regression models to estimate the direct effect of an exposure may produce spurious conclusions (27, 28).
Science
Failure to correctly identify an organism can lead to spurious conclusions and ultimately to inappropriate and ineffective legislation, management and policy tools, from the local to the global scales.
Science
A recent letter by Evan Rehm in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences PNASS) respectfully challenges prior "spurious conclusions" by authors of an earlier article hypothesizing that "tropical montane species are responding more strongly to climate change than temperate-zone species".
News & Media
If the studies' individual backgrounds are not considered, a meta-analysis of downsizing efficiency inevitably yields spurious conclusions.
Science
While some of the differences are small and would have a negligible impact on mean scores, some differentials are up to half a point (on a four-point scale) which has the potential to lead to spurious conclusions after comparison.
Science
But avoiding spurious conclusions from data analysis is not a challenge unique to Big Data.
Science
By addressing each in a stepwise and piecemeal fashion, we hope to avoid spurious conclusions that could arise by addressing all simultaneously in the initial study.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Consider using synonyms like "false", "erroneous", or "misleading" if they fit the tone and context better. These alternatives can sometimes be more direct and easily understood.
Common error
Avoid using "a spurious conclusion" when the error is minor or debatable. This phrase implies a significant flaw in reasoning or evidence, so reserve it for cases where the conclusion is demonstrably incorrect.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "a spurious conclusion" functions as a noun phrase, where "spurious" modifies the noun "conclusion". It describes the quality of the conclusion, indicating that it is false or misleading. Ludwig AI validates the correctness of this phrase in English.
Frequent in
Science
67%
News & Media
33%
Formal & Business
0%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "a spurious conclusion" denotes a conclusion that is false or misleading due to flawed reasoning or insufficient evidence. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and usability. While relatively rare, it appears in both scientific and news contexts, indicating a formal register. When using this phrase, it's important to clearly articulate the reasons for deeming the conclusion flawed. Synonyms like "false deduction" or "misleading result" can offer alternative ways to express the same idea. Remember to reserve "a spurious conclusion" for instances where the flaw is significant and demonstrable.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
a false deduction
Emphasizes the incorrect reasoning process leading to the conclusion.
an erroneous inference
Highlights the mistake in drawing a conclusion from given facts.
a misleading result
Focuses on the deceptive nature of the conclusion.
an unsupported claim
Stresses the lack of evidence for the conclusion.
a groundless assertion
Indicates the conclusion is made without a solid foundation.
an invalid judgment
Points to the flawed decision-making process.
a deceptive finding
Implies the conclusion is not only wrong but actively misleading.
an unfounded assumption
Highlights that the conclusion is based on a questionable premise.
an illogical leap
Emphasizes the absence of a clear connection between the evidence and the conclusion.
an unreliable inference
Suggests the conclusion cannot be trusted due to flawed methodology or data.
FAQs
What does "a spurious conclusion" mean?
A "spurious conclusion" refers to a conclusion that appears to be valid but is actually based on faulty reasoning, inadequate evidence, or a misinterpretation of data. It's essentially a false or misleading conclusion.
How can I avoid drawing "a spurious conclusion" in my research?
To avoid reaching "a spurious conclusion", ensure your research methodology is sound, your data is reliable, and your analysis is thorough. Consider potential confounding factors and biases, and be cautious about overgeneralizing your findings.
What are some alternatives to "a spurious conclusion"?
You can use alternatives like "a false deduction", "an erroneous inference", or "a misleading result" depending on the context.
What's the difference between "a spurious conclusion" and "a premature conclusion"?
"A spurious conclusion" is inherently flawed in its reasoning or evidence, making it incorrect. A "premature conclusion", on the other hand, may not necessarily be incorrect, but it's drawn before sufficient evidence is gathered or analyzed.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested