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We performed similar experiments under specific pathogen free (SPF) conditions that served as a SPF control.
Eight-week-old male C57BL/6 mice were obtained from SLC (Shizuoka, Japan) and housed in standard polyacrylamide cages in a SPF animal house maintained at 22°C±2°C with a 12-hour light/dark cycle.
We successfully designed the liquid crystal cell embedded with a SPF that enabled us to mechanically rotate the orientation of NLC on the polished surface of the SPF.
The knowledge, expertise and experience these countries have gained in their own efforts of establishing a SPF represent a valuable source for other countries interested in planning, expanding, extending or reorienting their own SPF systems.
"Just walking down the drugstore aisle and seeing a SPF 90 or 95, they assume, 'This is what I need.' " But that's not necessarily the case.
A SPF is needed.
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Lack of traffic volume data severely restricts the applicability of a SPF-based network screening method.
Tumors were located in the right posterior limb, and mice were raised in a SPF-class environments.
Nude mice (male, 18 to 22 g, 4 to 5 weeks old) were obtained from the Shanghai LAC Laboratory Animal Co. Ltd., Chinese Academy of Sciences (Shanghai, China, SCXK2007-0005), and housed in a SPF-grade animal center.
What is the SPF factor in sunscreens? A. SPF is a system developed by Coppertone in 1972.
A SPF/FEM-based methodology for quantifying residual stress fields within processed polycrystalline components is described.
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