A spectrum of simulations demonstrates that the use of barrier-type crack driving forces in the phase field modeling of fracture, governed by accumulated plastic strains in metals or crazing strains in polymers, provide results in very good agreement with experiments.
This is demonstrated by a spectrum of model simulations.
To overcome all these obstacles and stumbling stones, modern ESD development employs a broad spectrum of simulation and analysis methods.
The resultant engineering correlations were applied to simulation of a spectrum of loss-of-coolant accidents to determine the reactor vessel failure time.
3D FDTD simulation of (a) spectrum of transmittance and (b) spectrum of reflectance, for the different phases of the Bi2Se3 dielectric layer, where the light source is p polarization at normal incidence angle.
What's clear is that there is a spectrum of "aliveness" in robots, from basic simulations of cute animal behaviour, to future robots that acquire a sense of suffering.
The resultant engineering correlations can be applied to simulations of a spectrum of loss-of-coolant accidents to determine the reactor vessel failure time.
With increasing strengths of TCR signal, our simulations show a spectrum of heterogeneous populations with increasing percentages of TH2 cells and decreasing percentage of TH1 cells.
By exploring a broad range of immune and suicide efficacies in combination with variable degrees of population structure (from a well-mixed population to a fully structured population with no migration), simulations reveal a spectrum of evolutionary behaviors characterized by the acquisition of one, two or all three classes of defense mechanisms.
In this paper, we present an innovative methodology that combines the use of colored Petri nets and simulation (in ns-2) to obtain the advantages of deep formal verification with the broad spectrum testing of simulation.
