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A manipulated experiment is an investigation that attempts to establish a particular set of conditions under a specified protocol with the aim of testing a hypothesis.
Sample collection was performed by field personnel in accordance with a specified protocol.
Retrospective investigations performed on archived specimens are often conducted independent of a specified protocol and are unfocused, with numerous patient subsets and end points (Simon et al, 2009).
Participants were instructed to follow a specified protocol including drinking two cups in the morning, 2 cups in the afternoon, and 1 cup after dinner.
Flouris et al assessed the short-term effects of e-cigarette use on pulmonary function in 15 cigarette smokers who puffed an e-cigarette (>60% propylene glycol, 11 mg/mL nicotine) and a conventional cigarette according to a specified protocol, and passive exposure to e-cigarette aerosol and conventional cigarette smoke with 15 never smokers.
Trained chart abstractors collected demographics, laboratory results, physiological data, ventilator parameters, comorbidities and ALI risk factor, provider-charted differential diagnosis using a specified protocol at the time of enrolment and, when applicable, day three post-ALI onset during the study period.
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Articles were selected if they reported original data from a clinical trial or observational study conducted in critically ill adult patients, and only if one of their main objectives concerned the evaluation of quality of TGC, with or without implementing an explicitly specified protocol.
Individual samples were also excluded if the timing deviated from the specified protocol.
The genomic DNA of B. xenovorans was isolated from the B. xenovorans LB400 cells by following the manufacturer's specified protocol for the DNA Mini Kit.
Health insurance programs can also mitigate moral hazard by requiring providers to follow specified protocols for care, and by covering only a list of essential healthcare services.
Unless otherwise specified, protocols were preformed with 3 s between the ending of a voltage pulse and beginning of the next.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com