Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
a specific propensity
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "a specific propensity" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing a particular tendency or inclination that someone or something has towards a certain behavior or action. Example: "The study revealed a specific propensity among teenagers to engage in risky behaviors."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Alternative expressions(5)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
4 human-written examples
We developed a specific propensity score aiming to predict the probability to die in ICU within 28 days of inclusion conditionally on variables recorded within the first 2 days of admission.
Science
We calculated a specific propensity score and matching was performed; 276 patients without statins occurred AF in 17.4 % and other 276 patients with statins in 13.8 % (p = 0.241), OR: 0.76 (0.76-1.21).
There is no indication from the SDQ studies reviewed here that children with HI have a specific propensity to develop hyperactivity.
After each individual is assigned a specific propensity score, each individual in "the exposure group" is then compared with "control group" members that have a close propensity score, and their differences in the outcome variable (in our case, HIV testing) are summed to give an overall difference that indicates the exposure variable's independent association with the outcome variable.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
56 human-written examples
Briefly, in all 3 comparisons planned by protocol (oral morphine vs fentanyl patch, oral morphine vs buprenorphine patch, fentanyl vs buprenorphine), a comparison specific propensity scores will be estimated.
Besides using position dependent evolutionary and structural features, we also use position independent features such as (a) physicochemical property, (b) specific propensity of being endpoints of an SS segment, and (c) correlated contact potential, for each amino acid.
Specifically, physicochemical property has 7 values for each amino acid (shown in Table 1 from [ 68]); specific propensity of being endpoints of an SS segment has 11 values for each amino acid (shown in Table 1 from [ 69]); correlated contact potential has 40 values for each amino acid (shown in Table 3 from [ 70]).
The patients in the dialysis withdrawal subgroup were then matched 1 : 1 separately with the nonwithdrawal subgroup and non-AKI group according to their specific propensity scores using the greedy matching technique as in our previous report [ 32].
The final propensity model was then used to generate a patient-specific propensity score that was used to adjust for potential selection bias in the final analyses.
Science
The difference between cases with different mutations can be explained by different propensities to form deposits, as well as a region-specific propensity of cell populations to accumulate abnormal PrP even within the same family.
Analysis of RV and LV integration sites in human HSCs showed an RV-specific propensity to integrate into hot spots and to target genes involved in the control of growth, differentiation and development of hematopoietic cells [26], [27], suggesting that the gene expression program of the target cells is instrumental in directing RV integration.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "a specific propensity", ensure the context clearly defines what the subject is specifically inclined towards. Avoid vague language that leaves the reader guessing.
Common error
Avoid using "a specific propensity" when a general tendency is meant. Using "propensity" implies a clearly defined and identifiable inclination, not just a possibility.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "a specific propensity" functions as a noun phrase, identifying a particular inclination or tendency. According to Ludwig AI, the phrase is correct and usable in written English. It serves to pinpoint a precise characteristic or behavior.
Frequent in
Science
100%
Less common in
News & Media
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "a specific propensity" is a phrase used to denote a particular inclination or tendency, often in formal or scientific contexts. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and usability. While not overly common, it effectively conveys a clearly defined inclination. When using this phrase, ensure the specific inclination is well-defined and avoid using it when a general tendency is more appropriate. Alternatives such as "a particular tendency" or "a distinct inclination" may offer a more accessible tone in some situations.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
a particular inclination
Replaces "propensity" with "inclination", offering a slightly less formal alternative.
a distinct tendency
Substitutes "specific" with "distinct" and "propensity" with "tendency", emphasizing a clear and noticeable pattern.
a marked disposition
Uses "marked" instead of "specific" and "disposition" in place of "propensity", highlighting a noticeable inclination.
a notable predisposition
Replaces "propensity" with "predisposition", suggesting a prior inclination or susceptibility.
a characteristic leaning
Employs "characteristic" to define and "leaning" for "propensity" adding a flavour of prominent quality of something.
a peculiar susceptibility
This variant suggests a vulnerability or heightened sensitivity to something specific.
a definite proneness
Proneness replaces propensity, referring to a state of being likely to do, be, or be affected by something, typically something undesirable.
a special aptitude
Opting to use aptitude over propensity highlights natural talent or ability for something in particular.
a given bias
Using bias over propensity focuses the partiality in preference, usually against something.
a certain penchant
Swaps propensity for penchant suggesting a liking or habitual tendency.
FAQs
How can I use "a specific propensity" in a sentence?
You can use "a specific propensity" to describe a particular tendency or inclination towards something. For example: "The research showed a specific propensity for the disease to affect older adults."
What's a good alternative to "a specific propensity"?
Alternatives include "a particular tendency", "a distinct inclination", or "a marked disposition" depending on the nuance you want to convey.
Is it better to say "specific propensity" or "general propensity"?
The choice depends on the context. "Specific propensity" implies a clearly defined inclination, while "general propensity" suggests a broader, less defined tendency.
What does "propensity" mean?
"Propensity" refers to a natural inclination or tendency to behave in a particular way or to be susceptible to a particular condition.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested