Exact(2)
Paper discolouration in a single journal type, the Wagga Wagga Daily Advertiser published from the dates 1876 2004 was chosen as the focus of study, with a specific hypothesis to be tested; that the wartime journals were more discoloured by yellowing due to them being accessed more frequently.
Using serum vitamin D concentrations as an example a specific hypothesis to be tested, broad inter-quintile ranges of serum [25-OHD] that are typical within North American populations (Q1 < 14.9 ng/ml, Q5 > 35.3 ng/ml [ 93]).
Similar(58)
Candidate genes are selected to test a specific hypothesis related to the biological pathways believed to contribute to a phenotype of interest, such as PTB, but are limited to the current understanding of the biological processes underlying that phenotype.
Finally, all of the UCR index crimes were aggregated to define a tract's 'crime rate,' as we did not have a specific hypothesis as to which types of crime might be most closely related to traumatic injury.
It arguably helps with the Problem of Individuation in the sense that all it takes to find out a certain paradigm's effect on inquiry into a specific hypothesis is to find out how plausible scientists find that hypothesis the scientific community's confidence judgments sum up the relevant weightings of Kuhnian virtues.
The other was because there is a specific hypothesis as to its cause.
The study is largely descriptive, and rather than test a specific hypothesis, seeks to provide a foundation for future quality improvement and research.
However the purpose of this study was to test a specific hypothesis as regards to the health effects of migration rather than to generalise our observations to the total population (see recent paper on the issue of representativeness) [ 38].
Our study was essentially descriptive, and rather than seeking to test a specific hypothesis, sought instead to measure and describe potential discordance.
In the 2012 2013 version of the experimental design question, the follow-up experiment was not constrained to a specific hypothesis: students were asked to propose any experiment that would follow up on the experiments presented in the test.
However, we have a specific hypothesis we want to test: whether item density matters more than item number.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com