Moreover, the present approach is not limited to a specific cross-sectional typology.
For a specific cross-sectional geometry/fabrication process, test specimens were obtained from commercially produced, welded tube lengths of ASTM A36 and ASTM A513 Type 1 plain low-carbon steels and AISI 316 and AISI 304 austenitic stainless steels.
Specific cross-sectional area of bioreactor was defined as an evaluation parameter and a variation in the specific cross-sectional area was found to affect DO concentration at hairy root surfaces.
Based on evaluated value of the specific cross-sectional area, a radial flow reactor (RFR) was constructed to perform the high-density culture of red beet hairy roots.
Fibre cross-sectional area (CSA) obtained from lateral dimensional measurements should consider the specific cross-sectional shape of natural fibres and its wide lengthwise morphometric variations.
The geomorphic data suggest the presence of landscapes with specific cross-sectional geometries reflecting variations in the relationships between processes in channels and on hillslopes.
Under the conditions of void fraction of hairy roots of 0.3 0.7, superficial velocity of 15 m/h and specific cross-sectional area of 40 m-1, it was estimated that the DO concentration at hairy root surfaces increased with increasing cell mass concentration.
The unit of measurement for the permeability test based on transmitted air through specific cross-sectional area per unit time is designated as cm3/cm2/s.
Barium enema is increasingly an imaging study of the past, and now replaced by more sensitive and specific cross-sectional imaging investigations.
Other barriers are often analysed through studies using mainly quantitative data from other specific cross-sectional surveys (20), and from qualitative data collection (23, 21).
To assess plausibility and relevance, three observational population data sets of EQ-5D responses were analysed: the Health Survey for England 1996 (HSE96) [ 11] (a general population sample, n=15476), the CODE-2 study (a disease-specific cross-sectional sample across five European countries, n=4254) [ 12] and HoDAR (a generic UK hospital population sample, n=43144) [ 10].
