The film structure changes from a rough columnar structure at low ion energies to a denser, smoother structure at higher bias and ion/atom ratio.
It is likely that the crosslinking process pulls fibres closer together in the formation of inter-fibre bonds and thus produces a denser, smoother structure.
The chapter then focuses on image enlargement, or zooming, using WM smoother structures, which cause little edge degradation.
The second approach is the interface control [7 9], in which the appropriate heat treatment at 500 ∼ 600 °C gives rise to a smoother core-shell structure between the Nd2Fe14B core and Nd-rich shell, resulting in an optimum coercivity value.
The tumbled solid lubricant particles covered all surface structures, leading to a smoother coating surface (or reduced average surface roughness Ra).
Importantly, we noticed that signs of invasive cell behavior were less frequently observed over time and that acinar structures increasingly regained a smoother appearance and a more regular morphology.
In the 1880s ball bearings were added to the wheel construction, allowing for a smoother ride.
Due to higher affinity for water and amorphous structure, PLA nanoparticles were smaller and exhibited a smoother surface and more rounded shape than PCL particles.
In this paper, the authors propose to solve this problem by changing the codec structure so that the output distortion will be a smoother function of the rate.
This said, a very interesting observation at 100,000x magnification was that the membranes did revert to a smoother topography, suggesting that the desferal did have a stabilizing effect on RBC structure.
