Although the observed distribution of the sequence mismatches was multimodal, which corresponds to a stable population (Rogers & Harpending 1992), the modeled curve showed a smooth distribution characteristic of expanding populations (Fig. S3).
Micropattern surfaces present an ultra-smooth characteristic, with roughness in the nanometer range.
a The SiO2 trench arrays fabricated show highly uniform and smooth characteristics on whole wafer surfaces.
Simulation results show that the 2-dimensional cross-sections of SSSR are all of smooth characteristics.
In addition, the lustre or gloss of skin refers to the reflective, shiny, and smooth characteristics of facial skin [ 2] which can help TCM experts to understand the states of visceral and bowels and the severity degrees of diseases.
However, if we manage the frequency threshold of each DR appliance properly, the aggregate DR can provide a smooth frequency response characteristic which is shown in Fig. 2.
The leaf-feeding larva generally has a smooth body with a characteristic dorsal caudal horn, hence the common name hornworm.
A dielectric barrier of 1.0 mm thickness, installed between the parallel electrodes of opposite polarity, is utilized in order to possibly minimize the inter-electrode distance, provide a smooth current-voltage discharge characteristic and prevent electrical spark.
In recent years, diamond-like carbon (DLC) films are attracting attention as excellent tribomaterials due to their excellent characteristics such as a high hardness, a smooth surface, antiwear property, and lubrication characteristic, and they are applied in various fields.
The layers consist of two characteristic microstructures: a smooth basis and stick debris (typical diameters of several hundred nanometres).
