The results also show that a relatively small modulation in ratio of volatile constituents was responsible for the decrease in attractiveness of grape shoots damaged by Japanese beetle feeding, although increased concentration as a result of beetle feeding damage did not reduce female response within the concentration range we tested.
We therefore believe that apex-to-base and left-to-right heterogeneities as measured in the in vivo human ventricles are likely to produce a small modulation of the results presented in this study and could be the focus of future investigations.
However, although local electric field enhancements are achieved using film-coupled nanobar systems, according to Fig. 4c, there is still a considerable amount of work to be done to realize a near-perfect absorption, which results in a small modulation depth.
Decoupling sidebands appear at symmetrical frequency positions surrounding a main decoupled signal and arise from small modulations in scalar coupling evolution with the application of the multiple inversion pulses during broadband decoupling.
However, since it is known that relatively small changes in gene expression can greatly affect the metabolism of an organism, another possible explanation for the apparent discrepancies is that relatively small modulations in intron splicing are amplified via cellular metabolism to yield growth phenotypes.
In other words, small modulations in EAE-EP scores are related to major differences in the personality profile.
The results reported here indicate that herbivores have the potential to determine host plant conditions by detecting the changes in volatile emissions of not only the novel or highly induced compounds [21], but also through the detection of small modulations in ratios of constitutively released volatile compounds that they use for host recognition.
A combination of CSS and redundant connections between RBCs and AII amacrine cells help to amplify and transmit small modulations in RBC voltage, whether noise or signals, and by doing so mitigate the impact of noise intrinsic to downstream synapses.
All three samples show small modulations in the scattering intensity between q = 0.4 to 1.5 nm–1 which allows us to determine the amount of polydispersity and result in a mean diameter and a Gaussian half-width for silica particles with d = 16 ± 2 nm, which is consistent with TEM measurements of the size of the particles.
As a result of such averaging, we expect that the diffusion restrictions that are not distributed over a larger spatial region would not influence the correlation functions too much and, as a result, would lead only to smaller modulation in the estimation of the diffusion coefficients.
