Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(5)
Given the likelihood of exposure misclassification, we cannot rule out a small adverse effect of PCE on these birth outcomes.
However, it is known[ 4, 7] that the use of composition-based statistics can have a small, adverse effect on the retrieval accuracy of database searches.
However, if there is a small adverse effect of particulate air pollution on fetal growth and duration of pregnancy, as discussed previously (Glinianaia et al. 2004), it may also indirectly contribute to neonatal deaths.
Gliniana et al. have also concluded that the available evidence is compatible with either a small adverse effect of particulate air pollution on foetal growth and duration of pregnancy or with no effect (28).
A systematic review of the literature summarising the literature on the association between maternal exposure to particulate matter and some fetal outcomes concluded that the currently available evidence was consistent with a small adverse effect of particulate air pollution on fetal growth and duration of pregnancy [ 16].
Similar(55)
Hence, we expect π2 to have a negative sign and π3 to have a positive sign, the latter indicating that strong competition reduces the gender pay gap by inducing a smaller adverse effect on females' compared to males' wages.
Our results, however, are consistent with anything from a large beneficial effect to a smaller adverse effect (relative risk of additional blood loss of 500 ml or more anywhere between a reduction of 79% and an increase of 46% with misoprostol).
They also replicated the usual small adverse effect of customary spanking on antisocial behavior when relying solely on parental report[ 41].
There is no evidence of a threshold value for prenatal Hg below which there are no adverse effects; a linear dose response model describes small adverse effects even at low doses.
A recent review concluded that overall there is evidence for small adverse effects of outdoor air pollution on lung function of children (Gotschi et al. 2008).
This may very well accelerate or completely change the dynamics of small adverse effects observed in bioassays.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com