Each TO-18-type detector offers a single channel (a single detection wavelength).
In particular, a simple practical arrangement is studied in which the output of a single detection sensor (an accelerometer) is used to drive a single secondary force via a feedforward controller.
It is shown that the selection of both flame and pressure detection in OR logic results in an ability to ascribe shorter barrier distances than is the case with a single detection method.
The primary advantage of this system is that a single detection channel (i.e. photomultiplier tube (PMT)) can be used to measure multiple fluorescence signals from a two-dimensional substrate while the LCPA provides for spatial resolution.
The assay uses a single detection primer set and a single reaction condition across multiple cyanobacteria strains to produce an easily detectable positive result – amplification via PCR as evidenced by a band in electrophoresis.
Based on a kind of full-order observer which is robust to disturbances but sensitive to actuator faults, a single detection observer is constructed to produce a residual which can be used to alarm the occurrence of the actuator faults when at least one actuator fault occurs indeed.
