The photocurrent-voltages (J V) curves of the cells were measured under AM 1.5G simulated sunlight produced by a 150-W Class A Solar Simulator (Model 92250A, Oriel) at an illumination intensity of 100 mW cm−2.
The photocurrent densities (J) and photo voltages (V) of the cells having an active area of 0.25 cm2 on the FTiR photoanodes were measured under AM 1.5 G simulated sunlight produced by a 150 W Class A Solar Simulator (Model 92250A, Oriel) at an illumination intensity of 100 mW/cm2.
The photovoltaic characteristics were measured under a AM 1.5G condition by using a solar simulator (Model XES-40S1, San-EI Electric COsaka, Japanaka, Japan) equipped with an Agilent B2912A I-V meter (Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, CA, USA).
A solar simulator (Model 94022A, Newport, OH, USA) with an AM1.5 filter was used to illuminate the working solar cell at light intensity of one sun illumination (100 mW/cm2).
A solar simulator (model 94022A, Newport, OH, USA) with an AM1.5 filter was used to illuminate the working solar cell at light intensity of 1 sun (100 mW/cm2).
A solar simulator (Model 94022A, Newport, OH, USA) with an AM1.5 filter was used to illuminate the working solar cell at a light intensity of 1 sun illumination (100 mW/cm2).
The photo-anodes were illuminated with a solar simulator (Model LS-150, Abet Technologies, Inc., Milford, CT, USA) equipped with AM 1.5 filter.
Simulated Solar irradiation was provided by a Solar Simulator, Model 4200-SCS SemiCharacterizationterization System under the irradiation of AM 1.5 (100 mWcm−2), and the Current Voltage curves were recorded by a digital Keithley multimeter Model 2400 coupled to a computer.
The solar cell current voltage characteristics were measured using a Keithley 2400 sourcemeter (Keithley Instruments Inc., Cleveland, OH, USA) while illuminating the solar cells with a solar simulator (model 94022A, Newport, OH, USA) at one sun (AM1.5, 100 mW/cm2).
