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There was no evidence of a significant host immune response at any time; for example, no accumulation of CD-4, CD-8, CD-11b, CD-161 cells in the transplantation site.
In the cross-classified design, where each strain infects groups of R, S or randomly bred control sheep, parasite adaptation would be indicated by a significant host genotype by nematode strain interaction for traits indicating parasite reproductive success; specifically WEC and, for H. contortus strains, packed cell volume.
It is not a significant host of the common cuckoo, a brood parasite, although as a ground-nesting bird its eggs and chicks are vulnerable to predation from small mammals such as mice and other rodents.
We have also shown that the transplantation of normal rods in the subretinal space of the rd1 mouse induces a significant host cone survival.
ANOVAs performed separately on the data collected for each phage confirmed these predictions (Table 2), revealing a significant host composition×host density interaction effect on the growth rate of φX174, but not on the growth rate of G4.
The analysis of the homogeneity of prevalence of a virus over its host species showed that for three of the five analysed viruses there was a significant host association, i.e., the value of the index of selectivity for the pathogen (ISP) significantly departed form zero.
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The clinical states of monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance, plateau phase disease, and smoldering myeloma all suggest that a significant host-tumor interaction is taking place.
In fact, the main aim of this study was to test whether, similar to the observation of specific interactions in infection intensities, also variation in the levels of gene expression would show a significant host-parasite interaction term.
However, transformations based on unweighted UniFrac distance, which is sensitive to unique taxa, but not to OTU relative abundances, showed a drastic reduction of the variance explained by the microhabitat and failed to identify a significant host-genotype-dependent effect on the barley microbiota.
Within gall-type groups, enemy communities in many cases differ markedly among willow species, but a statistically significant host plant effect extends also across gall-type boundaries.
If the mouse is an evolutionarily significant host for T. gondii the parasite must balance its virulence against mouse resistance, in order to allow encystment.
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