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In summary, we find that a larger supply-side concentration leads to significantly higher price cost margins for hospitals and that a larger demand-side concentration has a significant downward effect on hospital's margins in the Netherlands.
Moreover, we find that stronger hospital concentration does not lead to a significantly higher bargaining share for hospitals, whereas a larger concentration of insurers does have a significant downward effect on the bargaining share for hospitals.
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Daily treatment with 0.56 mg/kg/day indatraline + 0.18 mg/kg/day buprenorphine produced a significant downward shift in the speedball dose-effect curve (p <.01) and transient changes in food-maintained responding.
Therefore, omitting these effects, if real, could result in a significant downward bias on the economic value of benefits ascribed to rules that control Hg emissions.
A transfer of "substantial funds" from Iceland to the UK would have been a significant downward push on the value of the króna, even before the effects of any speculation.
A significant downward trend over time was observed, suggesting a rapid learning curve for fluoroscopy reduction.
A significant downward time trend was observed for the blood lead levels in adults and children.
Job insecurity is likely placing a significant downward pressure on pay growth.
A significant downward deviation from an Arrhenius plot for ultra-fast diffusivity for temperatures above 400 K was found.
A significant downward trend in myeloid leukaemia mortality was evident (males, APC = −5.6%; females, APC = −5.0%).
Previous research using the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys NHANESS) data documented a significant downward trend in secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure between 1988 and 2002.
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