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The phrase "a sharp contraction in" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe a significant decrease or reduction in something, often in economic or financial contexts.
Example: "The report indicated a sharp contraction in consumer spending during the last quarter."
Alternatives: "a significant decline in" or "a steep drop in".
Exact(36)
A decade ago, it took "tax hikes, a sharp contraction in military spending, and an unprecedented economic expansion to achieve fiscal consolidation," the I.M.F.
Erasing that deficit would probably mean a sharp contraction in the Mexican economy.
The trade balance has been adjusting mainly through a sharp contraction in imports.
After a sharp contraction in 2009, the economy recorded the third-fastest rate of growth in the G20 last year.
The likely outcome is a sharp contraction in public sector spending (austerity) and asset sales, restructuring, or insolvency by private sector firms, producing a recession.
"Few of us could have expected such a sharp contraction in output and the United Kingdom economy now faces the prospect of returning to recession," Davis warned.
Similar(24)
A sharp contraction of trade in the Byzantine Empire was exacerbated by wild overspending by Venice, the medieval equivalent of a European central bank.
Britain got a vote of confidence from Moody's on Thursday, which said the government's second round of measures to stave off financial collapse is "reducing the risk of a sharp contraction of credit in the short term".
Surveys of consumer and business confidence suggest the economy is still in a sharp contraction, and hard data are beginning to affirm that view.
But a sales-tax rise baked in for October 2015 (from 8% to 10%) will create fear as the year progresses; the previous jump (from 5% to 8%) caused a sharp contraction of the country's economy in 2014.
This week, Standard & Poor's estimated that if Greece, Ireland, Spain and Portugal suffered a sharp contraction forcing them to default, banks in Western Europe would need to raise 250 billion euros — half the amount Europe plans to set aside for its stability fund.
More suggestions(21)
in a sharp contraction
a sharp decrease in
a substantial contraction in
a sharp slump in
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com