These Welsh ideas included the bedrock principles of a federal union not a unitary state, a consistent though not uniform approach, a commitment to shared solidarity, and a shared understanding of the need to temper England's asymmetric role.
They caused hundreds of casualties, including one British citizen, brought devastation to their loved ones and outraged millions of people throughout France, Europe and the world, bound together in a movement of shared solidarity that was heart-warming to all French people in these terrible times.
"We want to keep this one currency, and therefore shared responsibility is necessary on all sides, just like shared solidarity," German Chancellor Angela Merkel told reporters in Paris, where she was meeting with French President François Hollande for emergency talks about Greece.
"What we need is shared solidarity," Juncker told the EU parliament on April 29.
Perhaps to put the problem more directly, the relationship between nationhood and support for social welfare also rests in a wider question of political economy, and the scope for shared solidarities cannot stand outside this.
Mr. Greenberg, the comptroller's spokesman, said that because many former New Yorkers and relatives of New Yorkers live in that settlement, "the comptroller wanted to share solidarity with them".
Scholars in safe situations, for example, can "help combat the isolation of those under pressure at home … by inviting colleagues from restricted places to conferences, workshops and fellowships, and by visiting colleagues in these places to share solidarity as well as professional expertise," Quinn writes.
Yet, since it is far easier to unite people through a common hatred than through a shared loyalty, Islamic solidarity has been repeatedly invoked as an instrument for achieving the self-interested ends of those who proclaimed it.
As a clue to ducal solidarity, a shared outlook (16 dukes, for instance, went to one school, Eton) probably matters more than breeding.
What a triumph these findings are for football supporters, for the city of Liverpool – and for the unfashionable virtues of solidarity, a shared identity and the strength of collective endeavour.
