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This recognition often occurs via the detection of a set of pathogen associated molecular patterns (PAMPs).
Antibodies and CD4+ and CD8+ T cells induced by infection target a set of pathogen epitopes, but immunodominance can shift.
Host specificity between different races of F. oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici and tomato cultivars is determined by a set of pathogen genes encoding small secreted cysteine-rich effector proteins termed SIX (Secreted In Xylem) (Rep et al., 2004).
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Each channel has a single output and can be dynamically set to respond to some or all of a set of pathogens.
Unlike the highly specific adaptive immunity the innate immune system typically recognizes foreign invaders by a set of pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs), which bind to various evolutionary conserved pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) and act as danger signals alarming the innate immune system.
To determine whether there are roles for SlCaM gene function in disease resistance, gene expression in response to a set of pathogens was examined.
Secondly, as we defined MDR as a set of pathogens rather than antibiotic resistance in a single microbial species, our study may be underpowered to detect the possible deleterious impact of MDR in VAP caused by a single microbial species, such as S. aureus of P. aeruginosa.
Here we designed a putative malaria epitope ensemble vaccine by selecting an optimal set of pathogen epitopes.
Upon infection, microbe-specific immune elicitors, known as microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs), are recognized by a set of so-called pathogen recognition receptors (PRRs) [3], [4].
We also predict inter-species PPIs (H. sapiens-M. tuberculosis H37Rv) to identify a set of potential host-pathogen PPIs; the result is visualized in Figure 1.
Two decades after the discovery of CFTR, the mechanism responsible for CF disease remains disputed with some stating that 'CF is an ion channel disease' and others claiming that 'CF is a disorder of immunity involving a restricted set of pathogens'.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com