He declined to estimate the ultimate costs of implementing the proposals, saying they should not be taken as a set of low-level, specific requirements.
For each beat segment, a set of low-level descriptors is computed from the audio.
Because the starting point is a set of low-level API calls, implementing high-level complex services needed by future network applications becomes a challenging task.
Hyper-heuristics are (meta- heuristics that operate at a higher level to choose or generate a set of low-level (meta- heuristics in an athatpt operatee difficult optimization problems.
Assessing the subjective experience of others in terms of mental states, a brain function referred to as mentalizing, is achieved in the brain through a set of low-level perceptual and high-level inference-based processes.
Ferro et al. [18] presented a method of detecting building and reconstructing radar footprints based on extraction of a set of low-level features from images and on their combination in more structured primitives.
Bird sounds are represented with two different parametric representations: (i) the mel-cepstrum parameters and (ii) a set of low-level signal parameters, both of which have been found useful for bird species recognition.
In the BS-HH scheme, ten simple and effective heuristic rules are designed to construct a set of low-level heuristics (LLHs), and the backtracking search algorithm is employed as the high-level strategy to manipulate the LLHs to operate on the solution space.
A complementary technology to shape grammars is the concept of the Generative Modeling Language, or GML for short, introduced by Berndt et al. [31] where an architectural or archeological asset is described by a set of low-level operations on (control) mesh components.
More precisely, we sought to find a set of low-level acoustic parameters applicable to distant clades that display a broad range of vocalization types (the expression "low-level acoustic parameters" refers to parameters that can be reliably extracted algorithmically in a variety of acoustic signals, such as spectral flux or dominant frequency).
