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Human subjects learning word lists and animals learning a series of visual features or landmarks show a serial position function (position meaning temporal position in most test conditions) with high retention scores at the beginning and the end of the series (primacy and recency effect, [14].
Manipulation of the rate of presentation had a dramatic effect on their performance with 'access' patient A2 who showed a serial position effect.
The sensitivity of the patient to the rate of presentation variable was then held to be a crucial factor in the definition of a 'refractory' syndrome: in addition, the performance of the patients should deteriorate progressively when the same stimulus is subsequently re-presented (a serial position effect) (Warrington and McCarthy, 1983 , 1987.
There is a serial position effect.
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Finally, only for patient LH6, there was a significant serial position effect; in his case, both before and after surgery (Table D; Supplementary material).
Surprisingly, in Experiment 1, only two patients showed a significant serial position effect in the whole series of patients tested (patient LH6 both before and after surgery and patient LH1 but only after surgery).
This pseudo-random order was built in such a way that each condition appears at all serial positions within a run and two conditions appeared once or twice in immediate succession to prevent confounding order effects.
Verbal memory training consisted of a computer-based serial position training that was presented on a computer screen in front of the treadmill, with a standard computer mouse as an input device.
As in previous studies investigating VWM in children and adults (Gorgoraptis et al., 2011; Hitch et al., 1988; Neath, 1993; Wright, Santiago, Sands, Kendrick & Cook, 1985), there was an effect of serial position on recall performance.
There was an effect of target serial position (SP) on the precision of recall (F1,99 = 94.08, p <.001; DoF reduced to correct for non-sphericity; see Figure 3).
We again observed a significant main effect of serial position [ F 3, 27) = 4.9, p =.007], relating to the known effects of serial position on memory performance (Gorgoraptis et al., 2011), but no interaction [ F 3, 27) = 1.7, p =.19].
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com