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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
a self established
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "a self established" is not correct in standard written English.
The correct form would be "self-established" as a compound adjective. Example: "She is a self-established entrepreneur who has built her own business from the ground up."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Alternative expressions(4)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
58 human-written examples
In common with a lot of fresh-faced child stars waiting for the glow of infancy to burn off and the lines and wrinkles to build up – which can take for ever: see Leonardo DiCaprio, Kirsten Dunst et al – Radcliffe seems keen, understandably, to set fire to his cherubic younger self, establishing a firm demarcation line between all that and whatever comes next.
News & Media
We exploited the stochastic segregation of episomes to randomly and progressively introduce metabolic auxotrophies into a yeast population which self-establishes from an initially prototrophic cell.
Science
Our experimental results evaluated using a self-established metric substantiates that our approach is significantly efficient.
In the study of Dai et al., where a moderate form of hemorrhagic shock was applied (40 mmHg, as in the moderate hemorrhagic shock of the present experiments), remarkable improvements in MAP, improved acid-base status, and reduced organ injury were shown in male Sprague-Dawley rats treated with a self-established Ringer's malate solution as compared with Ringer's lactate and normal saline [ 15].
He said that now he is involved in a perpetuation of an established self, which is more like dragging things out.
News & Media
On this view, a stable, established self does not exist; rather, immune activity confers identity by its ever-vigilant sentinel baseline functions, which include repair of tissue damage, processing senile cells, and eliminating malignancies.
Science
The higher pressure upstream of the slot drives part of the fluid flow into downstream regions and a self-throttling is established.
As applications, first we obtain coincidence points of a sequence of multivalued mappings with a self mapping and next established an existence and uniqueness theorem of the solution for a generalized class of nonlinear integral equations.
In this context, a well established self-consistent model, proposed by the author and co-workers [J. Appl. Mech. 69 (2002) 309] is used.
There is even a newly established self-proclaimed Republic of Kivu where the speech of the "president" is in English (language of Rwanda since Kagame has been educated in Uganda) while French is the language of the province!
News & Media
Furthermore, our data suggests that this coupling relationship is mediated via the p53-dependent pathway, a well established self-repair pathway that limits DNA damage and cell cycle perturbations in host cells.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When intending to describe something as independently created or established, use the term "self-established" (with a hyphen) to form a compound adjective. Alternatively, consider using synonyms like "self-made" or "independently established" for better clarity.
Common error
Avoid using the phrase "a self established" as it is grammatically incorrect. Instead, use "self-established" (with a hyphen) or rephrase to use alternatives like "independently established" or "self-made" to ensure grammatical correctness and clarity.
Source & Trust
60%
Authority and reliability
2.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "a self established" functions as an adjective phrase aiming to describe something as having been brought into existence by its own means or efforts. However, Ludwig AI analysis indicates this phrasing is grammatically incorrect, suggesting the hyphenated form "self-established" is more appropriate.
Frequent in
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Less common in
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Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "a self established" is grammatically incorrect. Ludwig AI analysis suggests the proper form is the hyphenated compound adjective "self-established", or alternative phrases like "self-made" or "independently established". This correction ensures clarity and grammatical accuracy in writing. While the phrase aims to convey autonomy and independence, using the correct form or alternative phrasing strengthens the message and aligns with standard English conventions. Remember to use the hyphenated form when using "self-established" as an adjective before a noun.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
self-established
Corrects the grammatical error by hyphenating "self" and "established" to form a compound adjective.
independently established
Replaces "self" with "independently" for a more formal tone, maintaining the concept of independent creation.
autonomously created
Emphasizes the independent and autonomous nature of the establishment.
self-made
Focuses on the idea of achieving something through one's own efforts, replacing "established" with a more common term.
personally founded
Highlights the personal aspect of founding or establishing something.
privately established
Emphasizes the private nature of the establishment, suggesting it was not publicly funded or supported.
individually set up
Uses simpler language to convey the idea of setting something up on one's own.
self-initiated
Highlights the aspect of taking the initiative to establish something.
internally developed
Suggests that something was developed within an organization or by oneself.
self-organized
Focuses on the self-organizing aspect of the establishment, often used in the context of systems or groups.
FAQs
What is the correct way to say something was created by oneself?
The correct way to express that something was created by oneself is to use "self-established", "self-made", or "independently established". The phrase "a self established" is grammatically incorrect.
How can I use "self-established" in a sentence?
You can use "self-established" as a compound adjective, such as in the sentence: "She is a "self-established" entrepreneur who built her company from the ground up."
What are some alternatives to "a self established" that are grammatically correct?
Grammatically correct alternatives to "a self established" include "self-made", "independently established", and "autonomously created".
Which is correct: "a self established" or "self-established"?
"Self-established" is correct when used as a compound adjective. "A self established" is grammatically incorrect. Use "self-established" or rephrase with alternatives like "self-made" or "independently established".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
60%
Authority and reliability
2.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested