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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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a self established

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "a self established" is not correct in standard written English.
The correct form would be "self-established" as a compound adjective. Example: "She is a self-established entrepreneur who has built her own business from the ground up."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

58 human-written examples

In common with a lot of fresh-faced child stars waiting for the glow of infancy to burn off and the lines and wrinkles to build up – which can take for ever: see Leonardo DiCaprio, Kirsten Dunst et al – Radcliffe seems keen, understandably, to set fire to his cherubic younger self, establishing a firm demarcation line between all that and whatever comes next.

We exploited the stochastic segregation of episomes to randomly and progressively introduce metabolic auxotrophies into a yeast population which self-establishes from an initially prototrophic cell.

Science

eLife

Our experimental results evaluated using a self-established metric substantiates that our approach is significantly efficient.

In the study of Dai et al., where a moderate form of hemorrhagic shock was applied (40 mmHg, as in the moderate hemorrhagic shock of the present experiments), remarkable improvements in MAP, improved acid-base status, and reduced organ injury were shown in male Sprague-Dawley rats treated with a self-established Ringer's malate solution as compared with Ringer's lactate and normal saline [ 15].

He said that now he is involved in a perpetuation of an established self, which is more like dragging things out.

News & Media

The New Yorker

On this view, a stable, established self does not exist; rather, immune activity confers identity by its ever-vigilant sentinel baseline functions, which include repair of tissue damage, processing senile cells, and eliminating malignancies.

Science

SEP

The higher pressure upstream of the slot drives part of the fluid flow into downstream regions and a self-throttling is established.

As applications, first we obtain coincidence points of a sequence of multivalued mappings with a self mapping and next established an existence and uniqueness theorem of the solution for a generalized class of nonlinear integral equations.

In this context, a well established self-consistent model, proposed by the author and co-workers [J. Appl. Mech. 69 (2002) 309] is used.

There is even a newly established self-proclaimed Republic of Kivu where the speech of the "president" is in English (language of Rwanda since Kagame has been educated in Uganda) while French is the language of the province!

News & Media

Huffington Post

Furthermore, our data suggests that this coupling relationship is mediated via the p53-dependent pathway, a well established self-repair pathway that limits DNA damage and cell cycle perturbations in host cells.

Science

Plosone
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When intending to describe something as independently created or established, use the term "self-established" (with a hyphen) to form a compound adjective. Alternatively, consider using synonyms like "self-made" or "independently established" for better clarity.

Common error

Avoid using the phrase "a self established" as it is grammatically incorrect. Instead, use "self-established" (with a hyphen) or rephrase to use alternatives like "independently established" or "self-made" to ensure grammatical correctness and clarity.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

60%

Authority and reliability

2.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "a self established" functions as an adjective phrase aiming to describe something as having been brought into existence by its own means or efforts. However, Ludwig AI analysis indicates this phrasing is grammatically incorrect, suggesting the hyphenated form "self-established" is more appropriate.

Expression frequency: Missing

Frequent in

Science

0%

News & Media

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Less common in

Science

0%

News & Media

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Formal & Business

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Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "a self established" is grammatically incorrect. Ludwig AI analysis suggests the proper form is the hyphenated compound adjective "self-established", or alternative phrases like "self-made" or "independently established". This correction ensures clarity and grammatical accuracy in writing. While the phrase aims to convey autonomy and independence, using the correct form or alternative phrasing strengthens the message and aligns with standard English conventions. Remember to use the hyphenated form when using "self-established" as an adjective before a noun.

FAQs

What is the correct way to say something was created by oneself?

The correct way to express that something was created by oneself is to use "self-established", "self-made", or "independently established". The phrase "a self established" is grammatically incorrect.

How can I use "self-established" in a sentence?

You can use "self-established" as a compound adjective, such as in the sentence: "She is a "self-established" entrepreneur who built her company from the ground up."

What are some alternatives to "a self established" that are grammatically correct?

Grammatically correct alternatives to "a self established" include "self-made", "independently established", and "autonomously created".

Which is correct: "a self established" or "self-established"?

"Self-established" is correct when used as a compound adjective. "A self established" is grammatically incorrect. Use "self-established" or rephrase with alternatives like "self-made" or "independently established".

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Most frequent sentences: