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A selected stand was entered, after which a random direction was chosen and 20 steps were taken to that direction, leading to plot center.
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Generally, all selected stands were closed canopy with leaf area indices between 3.3 and 4.5.
Similar to our previous studies (Luo and Chen 2013; Chen et al. 2016; Searle and Chen 2017a), we used forest age to account for endogenous stand processes, interpretable as time since fire as all selected stands originated from wildfire.
Figure 3 Predicted changes of the expected fraction of forest area in selected stand states (a), and of the expected tree species diversity index (b), given the initial distribution of stand states revealed by the forest inventory and the policy that maximized tree species diversity.
The alternatives were evaluated for selected stand attributes (trees per hectare, basal area per hectare and height to diameter ratio), using root mean square error, absolute percent bias, and mean absolute deviation as criteria.
Tree height and canopy coverage of the selected stand were 15 18 m and c. 70%%, respectively.
Red triangles stand for the 12 selected stands in this study.
The edge to edge distance between the selected stands for different ages were measured approximately as 200 300 m.
A comparison between solutions, one without and three with differently weighted spatial objectives, showed that the network of selected stands was more clustered with than without spatial objectives.
Such an approach is likely to be more time consuming but also more successful than massive programs aimed at selected, stand-alone targets.
Females selected stands for reproduction based upon mean DBH of trees ⩾15 cm and the position of the stand within their non-denning home range.
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