Exact(24)
A good initial reduction is important no matter what type of fixator is applied, as it is often surprisingly difficult to achieve a secondary reduction if the primary reduction is unsuccessful.
Whereas, at high temperature, due to a rapid rate of reaction, the primary nucleation is immediately followed by a secondary reduction on the primary nuclei; hence, particle growth is stalled.
An oxidation process observed at 0.8 V has been identified as leading to the formation of adsorbed NO and being responsible for a secondary reduction process observed in the subsequent negative scan.
In general, a low concentration of APM was not sufficient to complete the bio-reduction, whereas excess reducing agent could result in either an additional interaction among the surface capping molecules or a secondary reduction process on the surface of nuclei, which gave rise to larger particles and irregular shapes (e.g., triangular or hexagonal).
Of these 7 patients, two needed a secondary reduction.
Again, none of the patients in the fixation groups required a secondary reduction.
Similar(36)
There were three (3) articles [1, 2, 9] in which the comparison was done between closed reduction and primary open reduction (no closed reduction attempt performed) and in the other four (4) articles [3, 4, 6, 13], it was with a secondary open reduction (open reduction after closed reduction attempts).
Given the location of Dysferlin, close to the muscle membrane, its interactions with other proteins, and cumulative data about the existence of secondary dysferlinopathies, this is surprising, because in other membrane complexes, such as sarcoglycans, a marked secondary reduction of each component is common.
The two B. garinii counterparts to this group are more diverse in size and sequence than in the other species indicating an accelerated evolution towards a higher diversification and possible secondary reduction of this group.
We have to take into account that fractures treated under a secondary open reduction attempt could be more serious than the ones treated with a closed reduction attempt, this should be bear in mind when interpreting the results regarding closed versus open reduction methods.
Closed treatment, however, has a reported 7 34% redisplacement, requiring secondary reduction procedure [ 2, 6– 8, 17].
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