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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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a second survey

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "a second survey" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when referring to an additional survey conducted after an initial one, often to gather more data or confirm previous findings. Example: "After analyzing the results of the first survey, we decided to conduct a second survey to gain deeper insights into the participants' preferences."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

A second survey study highlighted the impact of these deficits.

A second survey was completed to examine reasons people choose to go without telephone service.

A second survey was carried out in 2015, with a density of 4.5 points/ha.

Other schools were given the package only eight to 12 weeks later, after all participants had completed a second survey.

News & Media

The Guardian

A second survey, by ComRes, comprised interviews with 301 registered local charities with annual income of less than £200,000.

News & Media

The Guardian

Four months after the initial survey, the results of a second survey put all three indicators above 80%.

Rand and Pennycook then ran a second survey using a nationally representative sample and a different set of news outlets.

Good Transfusion Practices were written, a training program was implemented and a second survey was carried out two years later.

* Two weeks ago the US Geological Survey said it was preparing a second survey in North Dakota.

News & Media

Independent

Every month, the government carries out a second survey of the labor market, questioning households rather than firms about their employment status — hence it's called "the household survey".

News & Media

The New Yorker

A second survey we carried out, of managers within the sector, found that the organisational form clearly does influence behaviour and decision-making.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "a follow-up survey" instead of "a second survey" to emphasize the connection between studies.

Common error

Avoid using "a second survey" without clearly referencing the first one. Always ensure that the context makes it clear what the initial survey was and why the second one is being conducted. For example, instead of just saying "A second survey was conducted", say "Following the initial survey in January, a second survey was conducted in June to assess changes in public opinion".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "a second survey" functions as a noun phrase, typically serving as the subject or object of a sentence. It identifies a specific instance of a survey, implying that a previous survey has already taken place. Examples found by Ludwig confirm its use in various contexts.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

48%

News & Media

38%

Formal & Business

5%

Less common in

Wiki

2%

Academia

7%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "a second survey" is a grammatically sound and frequently used expression across diverse fields, as confirmed by Ludwig. Its primary function is to denote a subsequent survey, often conducted to expand on earlier findings or evaluate changes over time. While suitable for both neutral and formal registers, it's crucial to provide adequate context by referencing the initial survey to prevent ambiguity. Alternatives like "a follow-up survey" or "another survey" can be used depending on the intended nuance. As Ludwig AI pointed out, the expression is correct and usable in written English.

FAQs

How is "a second survey" different from "another survey"?

"A second survey" implies a direct relationship to a specific first survey, indicating it's a continuation or follow-up. "Another survey" simply means an additional survey, without specifying a connection to a particular prior survey.

When should I use "a second survey" versus "a follow-up survey"?

Use "a second survey" when you want to emphasize that it is numerically the next survey after a specific first survey. Use "a follow-up survey" when you want to highlight that it's designed to build upon or investigate further the results of the first survey.

What are some alternatives to "a second survey" for formal writing?

In formal writing, consider using phrases like "a subsequent survey", "an additional survey", or "a repeated survey" to maintain a professional tone.

Can I start a sentence with "a second survey"?

Yes, it is grammatically correct to start a sentence with "a second survey". However, ensure that the context provides clear reference to the first survey. For example, "A second survey, conducted six months later, revealed significant changes in attitudes."

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Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: