Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
a second survey
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "a second survey" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when referring to an additional survey conducted after an initial one, often to gather more data or confirm previous findings. Example: "After analyzing the results of the first survey, we decided to conduct a second survey to gain deeper insights into the participants' preferences."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
A second survey study highlighted the impact of these deficits.
A second survey was completed to examine reasons people choose to go without telephone service.
A second survey was carried out in 2015, with a density of 4.5 points/ha.
Science
Other schools were given the package only eight to 12 weeks later, after all participants had completed a second survey.
News & Media
A second survey, by ComRes, comprised interviews with 301 registered local charities with annual income of less than £200,000.
News & Media
Four months after the initial survey, the results of a second survey put all three indicators above 80%.
News & Media
Rand and Pennycook then ran a second survey using a nationally representative sample and a different set of news outlets.
Good Transfusion Practices were written, a training program was implemented and a second survey was carried out two years later.
* Two weeks ago the US Geological Survey said it was preparing a second survey in North Dakota.
News & Media
Every month, the government carries out a second survey of the labor market, questioning households rather than firms about their employment status — hence it's called "the household survey".
News & Media
A second survey we carried out, of managers within the sector, found that the organisational form clearly does influence behaviour and decision-making.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "a follow-up survey" instead of "a second survey" to emphasize the connection between studies.
Common error
Avoid using "a second survey" without clearly referencing the first one. Always ensure that the context makes it clear what the initial survey was and why the second one is being conducted. For example, instead of just saying "A second survey was conducted", say "Following the initial survey in January, a second survey was conducted in June to assess changes in public opinion".
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "a second survey" functions as a noun phrase, typically serving as the subject or object of a sentence. It identifies a specific instance of a survey, implying that a previous survey has already taken place. Examples found by Ludwig confirm its use in various contexts.
Frequent in
Science
48%
News & Media
38%
Formal & Business
5%
Less common in
Wiki
2%
Academia
7%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "a second survey" is a grammatically sound and frequently used expression across diverse fields, as confirmed by Ludwig. Its primary function is to denote a subsequent survey, often conducted to expand on earlier findings or evaluate changes over time. While suitable for both neutral and formal registers, it's crucial to provide adequate context by referencing the initial survey to prevent ambiguity. Alternatives like "a follow-up survey" or "another survey" can be used depending on the intended nuance. As Ludwig AI pointed out, the expression is correct and usable in written English.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
a follow-up survey
Emphasizes that the survey is conducted as a continuation of previous research or data collection.
another survey
A more general term indicating an additional survey without necessarily implying a direct connection to a previous one.
a subsequent survey
Implies a chronological order, with the survey happening after an initial one.
an additional survey
Highlights the fact that this survey is added to existing data collection efforts.
a repeated survey
Suggests that the same survey is being administered again, possibly to the same population.
a confirmatory survey
Indicates that the survey is being conducted to validate or verify previous findings.
a validation survey
Focuses on the use of the survey to assess the accuracy and reliability of something.
a secondary survey
Highlights the survey is of second importance or priority.
a further survey
A formal phrase indicating an additional survey.
the next survey
Indicates the survey will occur in the immediate future.
FAQs
How is "a second survey" different from "another survey"?
"A second survey" implies a direct relationship to a specific first survey, indicating it's a continuation or follow-up. "Another survey" simply means an additional survey, without specifying a connection to a particular prior survey.
When should I use "a second survey" versus "a follow-up survey"?
Use "a second survey" when you want to emphasize that it is numerically the next survey after a specific first survey. Use "a follow-up survey" when you want to highlight that it's designed to build upon or investigate further the results of the first survey.
What are some alternatives to "a second survey" for formal writing?
In formal writing, consider using phrases like "a subsequent survey", "an additional survey", or "a repeated survey" to maintain a professional tone.
Can I start a sentence with "a second survey"?
Yes, it is grammatically correct to start a sentence with "a second survey". However, ensure that the context provides clear reference to the first survey. For example, "A second survey, conducted six months later, revealed significant changes in attitudes."
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested