Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
a second likelihood
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "a second likelihood" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing the probability of an event occurring again or in a different context after an initial occurrence. Example: "After reviewing the data, we found a second likelihood of success in our approach to the project."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Alternative expressions(3)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
1 human-written examples
We then fixed ω at 0.22 (the average ω value in lytic genes) obtaining a second likelihood value, always under Model 0. Finally, we performed likelihood ratio tests (LRTs) to determine what were the genes whose ω values were significantly different from 0.22.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
59 human-written examples
To infer the evolutional history of "orphan" hcp genes (hcp-1, 2 and 3) in P. ananatis we constructed a second Maximum Likelihood tree using the General Reverse Transcriptase (rtRev) + I + G + F amino acid substitution models, as determined by ProtTest [ 97].
Science
The second likelihood function specifies the likelihood of observing a filler ID from a target-present lineup.
Indonesia's Family Life Survey showed that, on average, each birth reduced by a fifth the likelihood that a woman would have a job lowering household income and pushing some families into poverty.
News & Media
A mere 3-5 centimetres of growth as a child can translate into 20-45 percent increases in wages; more than a quarter greater chance of a skilled job; and a third less likelihood he or she will live in poverty as an adult.
News & Media
A first maximum likelihood (ML) analysis was performed using PAML X [ 55] by considering only the protein coding genes (and synonymous mutations).
Science
To a first approximation, likelihood methods are well known to be equivalent to their Bayesian counterparts under the conditions of (a) an asymptotically uniform prior and (b) asymptotically large sample sizes.
A third maximum likelihood tree was calculated from SNPs located in the 545 genes that are members of the Chlamydiae non-supervised orthologous groups ChlaNOGs in the Eggnog-4.0 database [ 53] and represent the chlamydial pan-genome.
Science
In a second analysis, the likelihood of infringements from innovation host countries and no-innovation host countries abroad is examined.
Science
A second is the likelihood that childhood obesity will continue into adulthood and increase the risk of the onset of type II diabetes [ 4, 5].
Science
In this assessment they overestimate the first likelihood in proportion to the second one.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "a second likelihood", ensure the context clearly establishes the first likelihood to avoid ambiguity.
Common error
Avoid assuming that "a second likelihood" is entirely independent of the factors influencing the first. Clearly delineate whether the second event is influenced by the first or if it's a separate calculation.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "a second likelihood" functions as a noun phrase that describes a subsequent or repeated possibility. It indicates a renewed or additional chance for something to occur, as supported by Ludwig.
Frequent in
Science
50%
News & Media
50%
Formal & Business
0%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "a second likelihood" is a grammatically correct phrase used to describe a recurring or subsequent possibility. While Ludwig AI confirms its validity, its usage is relatively rare, predominantly found in scientific and news contexts. When employing this phrase, it's crucial to ensure clarity by explicitly referencing the initial likelihood to avoid ambiguity. Alternatives such as ""another probability"" or "a subsequent chance" can provide similar meaning depending on the specific context. Remember to distinguish between genuinely independent events and those influenced by previous occurrences when assessing likelihoods.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
another probability
Replaces "likelihood" with "probability", maintaining the same meaning but with a more statistical connotation.
an additional likelihood
Uses "additional" to express that there is another chance in addition to the first one.
a subsequent chance
Replaces "second" with "subsequent", emphasizing the temporal sequence of the chance.
a repeated chance
Substitutes "second likelihood" with the concept of a repeated opportunity.
a follow-up chance
Highlights the follow-up nature of the event.
a renewed opportunity
Highlights the aspect of renewal or recurrence of an opportunity.
a recurring possibility
Indicates that the possibility happens more than once.
another possibility
Offers a broader term, indicating a different potential outcome rather than specifically a probability.
a duplicate probability
Emphasizes that the probability is a copy or similar to a previous one.
a further prospect
Uses "prospect" to suggest a future possibility, which aligns with the idea of a likelihood.
FAQs
How can I effectively use "a second likelihood" in a sentence?
Use "a second likelihood" when you want to refer to the probability of something happening again, or when assessing a similar situation where the probability needs to be evaluated once more. For instance, "After analyzing the initial results, we considered "another probability" with adjusted parameters".
What are some alternatives to using "a second likelihood"?
Depending on the context, you can use phrases such as "another possibility", "a subsequent chance", or "an additional likelihood" to convey a similar meaning.
Is it more appropriate to use "a second probability" or "a second likelihood"?
Both "a second probability" and "a second likelihood" are acceptable. "Probability" often implies a more statistical or quantifiable assessment, while "likelihood" can be used more broadly to describe a general chance or prospect.
How does "a second likelihood" differ from "the initial likelihood"?
"The initial likelihood" refers to the first assessment of probability, whereas "a second likelihood" implies a re-evaluation or consideration of probability after some change or new information. The second assessment might confirm, refute, or adjust the "initial likelihood".
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested