There is a characteristic length scale that exists in the pore mouth for two forms of protein motion, which can be described by the Smoluchowski theory with a capture radius of r*[35, 44]: r * = d p 2 μφ 8 l p D. (1).
Generally, utility companies operate as natural monopolies due to significant economies of scale that exist in the industry.
Together for Girls generates comprehensive data on the magnitude and consequences of this public health and human rights issue on a scale that never existed before, mobilizing countries to lead a response and inform solutions that are evidence-based.
But Mr. Rheingold argues that the convergence of wireless communications technologies and widely distributed networks allow swarming on a scale that has never existed before.
"It is synergy on a scale that doesn't exist anywhere else in the world," said Ken Dragoon, research director at the Renewable Northwest Project, a coalition of public-interest groups and energy companies.
The number and variety of quality assessment scales that exist make it unclear as to how to achieve the best assessment [ 10, 11].
The tools to manipulate the market in gold exist on a scale that would have made Midas blush.
Under Tusk's proposal, Britain would be able to initially withhold in-work benefits to migrant workers if "an exceptional situation exists on a scale that affects essential aspects of its social security system," before gradually introducing those benefits over a period of four years.
Instead, if patchiness exists on a scale that is beyond the local perception of individuals, then grouping may play a role in cooperatively sensing, detecting and depleting patches.
Meng says processing grain on a smaller scale requires infrastructure that existed before the Industrial Revolution but no longer does.
In a 2003 essay, he suggested that he had declined the Ground Zero invitation because of the project's "overbearing self-pity": its goal, he argued, was "not to restore the city's vitality or shift its center of gravity, but to create a monument at a scale that monuments have never existed".
