Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
a rough means
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "a rough means" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe a method or approach that is not precise or refined, often implying that it is a basic or initial way of doing something. Example: "While we don't have a perfect solution yet, using a rough means to gather data can help us get started on our research."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Alternative expressions(20)
a rough estimate
a bumpy ride
a difficult method
a raw way
a brutal way
a basic approach
a back-of-the-envelope calculation
a rough approach
a gross way
a crude manner
a tough road
a rough direction
a rough method
a rude way
a makeshift solution
a foul way
a ballpark figure
a challenging path
a crude way
a harsh approach
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
2 human-written examples
Comparison of the responses at 4 and 24 hours provides a rough means of distinguishing genes that are more likely to be direct targets from those that are more likely to be secondary, downstream targets of Wnt signal transduction (Figure 2A).
Science
Although the 2012 and 2013 questionnaires were purposely kept very short, they included 3 variables that were used to construct a very simple index of "readiness" to provide family planning services as a rough means of assessing differential levels of capacity among facilities.
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
56 human-written examples
The music gives the party its name: baile funk is a rough, mean genre born in the favelas, with lyrics about money, crime and the joy that the strong experience taking advantage of the weak.
News & Media
The grading refers to individual experience, and furthermore, it provides only a rough mean value of the entire jaw.
Science
We took 20% as a rough mean of the above figures as the proportion who could benefit from improved treatment, and took 78% compliance with treatment to be consistent with the data for cognitive enhancers above.
Science
On most par-4 holes, a tee shot into the rough means an almost certain bogey, if not worse.
News & Media
A rough economy means fewer people have tons of disposable income lying around.
News & Media
So a rough rule means that a computer either gets twice as fast or half the price over an 18 month period.
News & Media
A rough year means the company will not only miss profit expectations, but will have to buy out a thousand employees and end its DL line of compact cameras.
News & Media
A spokesperson said: "The fact that the majority do not sleep rough means that they are all too often invisible to the public and are often not regarded as a priority for decision makers".
News & Media
But the stuff itself, and the rough means of making it, are both gratifyingly straightforward.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "a rough means", ensure the context clearly indicates the level of precision expected. If greater accuracy is needed, consider using more precise methods or explicitly stating the limitations of the rough approach.
Common error
Avoid presenting results obtained through "a rough means" as definitive or highly accurate. Always acknowledge the limitations inherent in the method to prevent misinterpretations.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "a rough means" functions as a noun phrase that modifies another noun, often describing a method, estimate, or approach. It indicates that the method being described is not precise or refined. Ludwig AI confirms this grammatical correctness.
Frequent in
Science
60%
News & Media
30%
Formal & Business
10%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "a rough means" is a grammatically sound phrase used to describe an imprecise or preliminary method. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness, although its relative infrequency suggests that more precise alternatives may be preferred in certain contexts. The phrase is most commonly encountered in scientific and news media sources, signaling a degree of uncertainty or approximation. While acceptable in general writing, formal or scientific contexts might benefit from more specific terminology. When using this phrase, ensure the context clarifies the expected level of precision to avoid misinterpretations.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
an approximate method
Suggests an estimation rather than a precise calculation.
a basic approach
Indicates a simple and fundamental way of doing something.
a crude method
Implies a less refined and potentially inaccurate approach.
a rough estimate
Focuses on the inexact nature of the calculation.
a preliminary method
Highlights the early stage and potential for refinement.
a first approximation
Highlights the initial and potentially inaccurate nature of the estimate.
a back-of-the-envelope calculation
Suggests a quick, informal calculation.
a ballpark figure
Emphasizes the imprecise nature of the approximation.
a rule of thumb
Refers to a practical and approximate principle.
a working hypothesis
Indicates a tentative explanation used as a starting point.
FAQs
How can I use "a rough means" in a sentence?
You can use "a rough means" to describe an imprecise or preliminary method. For example, "We used a rough means of calculating the distance, as we didn't have precise measuring tools."
What are some alternatives to "a rough means"?
Alternatives include "a crude method", "an approximate method", or "a basic approach", depending on the specific context and desired level of formality.
Is it acceptable to use "a rough means" in formal writing?
While grammatically correct, "a rough means" might be too informal for some formal contexts. Consider more precise alternatives like "an estimation technique" or "a preliminary assessment method" if greater formality is required.
What does it imply when someone uses "a rough means"?
It implies that the method being used is not highly accurate or precise, and the results should be interpreted with caution. It suggests the user is aware of the limitations and acknowledges that a more refined approach might be necessary for greater accuracy.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested