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Recently N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) such as cyclic diaminocarbenes have emerged as strongly σ-donating ligands forming a robust bond with broad spectrum of transition metals.
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The problems originated from water and air molecules which prevent a robust bonding and degrade the electrical characteristics could be drastically alleviated.
In the meantime, the PET substrate was cleaned by sonification in isopropyl alcohol (IPA) and was treated by O2 plasma at 70 mW for 12 sec in order to obtain a robust bonding.
Merrill Lynch, the world's largest securities firm, reported a nearly twofold increase in its quarterly earnings yesterday, buoyed by a still robust bond trading environment and a sharp pickup in investment banking activity.
[Page C4.] Merrill Lynch Profits Increase 61% Merrill Lynch reported a 61percentt gain in its second-quarter earnings, driven by a powerful combination of robust bond trading profits and vigilant cost-cutting.
This will form a robust covalent bond with gold electrodes.
Vahidi et al. [35] reported that Au forms a robust electronic bond with free thiols.
Vahidi et al. [35] reported that Au form a robust electronic bond with free thiols.
The durability of the fluorine-functionalized graphene samples was tested as a function of time, and the samples were found to have stable hydrophobic properties, which suggests that a robust chemical bond was formed between fluorine and the graphene surface.
These fluidic interconnects are treated with oxygen plasma to form a robust permanent bond with the glass optofluidic device and to prevent leakage.
This paper deals with robust bond graph model-based fault detection and isolation to improve the robustness of the diagnosis system in presence of measurements and parameters uncertainties.
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