A lower required volume of infusion and/or a higher urine output have been previously reported as a consequence of the sodium/chloride imbalance of this solution [ 9, 11].
For one example of collimating 2.615 MeV gamma rays, a quartic collimator reduces the required volume by over 70% from a standard cylindrical collimator.
Dimethyl disulphide is a volatile liquid at room temperature and was administered by dispensing the required volume onto a glass Petri dish which was sealed inside the desiccator with the nematodes.
The follow-up regarding the use of and satisfaction with the appendicostomy was registered through telephone interviews according to a questionnaire about the time required, volumes used, and parents' and children's satisfaction.
First, we wonder why the authors chose to enroll only the patients who were a priori considered to require volume expansion.
Intravascular volume deficit, i.e., acute hypovolemia, resulting in a decreased cardiac output requires volume replacement, where colloid administration appears meaningful, although current clinical data are not finally consistent.
Results A total of 68 patients requiring volume expansion were included.
A reduction of required contrast volume and patient dose were achieved due to the ultrafast CBCT imaging.
An explanation for the absence of a blood pressure response might be that these patients represent a group requiring more volume therapy than 500 ml.
