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For example, in a repeated presentation of auditory or visual stimuli, an unexpected object of equivalent duration appears to last longer.
Similarly, when an oddball stimulus appears midstream in a repeated presentation of stimuli (auditory or visual), the judged duration of the oddball is overestimated by up to 50% [11], [12].
This experiment was similar to experiment 4 but consisted of randomly interleaved trials that either involved (a) a repeated presentation of the number 1 five times, (b) the sequence 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or (c) a 'scrambled' sequence that began with 1 and did not have 2 in its second position (such as 1, 4, 3, 5, 2).
Similar(57)
Extinction, which itself is a learning process, is induced by the repeated presentation of a conditioned stimulus in the absence of a previously associated unconditioned stimulus, resulting in the elimination of a previously elicited response.
What is common throughout these studies is that repeated presentation of a stimulus results in a reduction of neuronal responding.
After a conditioned stimulus (CS) has been paired with an aversive unconditioned stimulus (US), repeated presentation of the CS alone leads to a loss of conditioned fear response.
The entrenchment hypothesis (Braine & Brooks, 1995) states that repeated presentation of a verb leads to an ever-increasing probabilistic inference that non-attested uses (e.g., * I'm gonna fall this on her) are not permitted.
We used this adaptation paradigm as a means to test the hypothesis that the perception of male and female voices is carried out by overlapping neuronal populations: in that case, the repeated presentation of a male voice would be combined with a reduction of the response signal and a "recovery from adaptation" would be observed for a subsequently presented female voice.
Sensitization is said to occur when the repeated presentation of a particular significant stimulus (such as food or electric shock) lowers the threshold for the elicitation of appropriate behaviour to the point where a second stimulus, not normally capable of calling forth that behaviour, now does so.
Hereby, upon repeated presentation of a stimulus, the response of the neuron is not perfectly reproducible but exhibits trial-to-trial variability.
Furthermore, electrophysiological responses in NCM decrease following repeated presentation of a given stimulus, and vigorous responding occurs upon presentation of a novel song [12].
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