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Furthermore, we evaluated a reinstating US that was the same as the acquisition US (i.e., electric shock) versus different from the acquisition US (i.e., loud scream).
According to the valence-arousal model of reinstatement, we would expect residual CS+ negative valence from the end of extinction to be combined with a reinstating US, which presumably increases arousal.
There has been little investigation of the effects of a reinstating US that is different from the acquisition US.
These studies suggest that a reinstating US that differs from the original acquisition US can increase conditional threat responding without increasing expectancy of the acquisition US.
In one human study, a reinstating US that was different from the acquisition US elicited as great an increase in skin conductance responding to the CS+ as reinstatement with the original US.
Similar(53)
This could be done by through a reinstated private health insurance advisory committee.
A reinstated President Hadi would not survive without a permanent Saudi bodyguard.
A reinstated buffer would return these and other wolves to being a protected research population and fully realizing their ecological role.
The Senate unanimously approved a bill reinstating a 2% tax on interest and commissions for a bankrupt trade-union health scheme.
Here, rewilding with carefully selected non-native species as ecological replacements is increasingly considered a solution, reinstating a herbivory regime that largely benefits the native flora.
Twitter temporarily suspended Guy's account as a result, reinstating it a day later with an apology.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com