Even when married, women may still tend to pursue thinness, which is a culturally reinforced value particularly in developed countries [ 12, 31].
If the move to Harvard was a major transition, the experience has reinforced values he's carried since childhood.
After 9/11, they went ahead; the attacks reinforced values and concepts that were already there".
Playing the game has reinforced values born from my faith -- dignity, inclusiveness, community, discipline and respect.
As a result, the reinforcing value of key-pecking is less than that of the oral case and thus, the rate of responding is lower (B ).
As a result, the reinforcing value of water-seeking is higher in the oral case (as compared to the half-oral-half- intragastric case) and thus, the rate of responding is higher.
Magazine lights turned on in the absence of food could have a much higher, secondary reinforcing value, triggering an anticipated drive for bingeing and persistent LLL seeking.
Monetary incentives had a substantially stronger effect in improving inhibitory performance than social incentives, suggesting that social rewards do not have an equally strong reinforcing value compared to financial rewards in normal subjects.
Dr. Volkow says that "the disruption of the dopamine pathways leads to a decrease in the reinforcing value of normal things, and this pushes the individual to take drugs to compensate".
First, it accounts for the fact that the reinforcing value of an appetitive outcome increases as a function of its dose (K t ): (6) ∂ r (H t, K t ) ∂ k j, t > 0 : f o r K t = (0, 0, …, k j, t, …, 0 ) and k j, t > 0 10.7554/eLiFigure11.007 Figure 4. Schematic illustration of the behavioral properties of the drive function.
In the final experiment, we used a "pay-per-view" paradigm in order to obtain an implicit measure of the reinforcing value of the social images used in the previously described studies.
