But independent antidoping experts say the frequent doping violations in track and field and cycling are a reflection of those sports' rigorous testing protocols.
The results of the STICH viability substudy are probably not a reflection of the modality of viability testing used, but rather an indication of the substantive effect of optimal medical therapy.
In principle, however, more accurate measurements could be determined using a series of dilutions at different starting points, so the observed titer in such cases is a reflection of both antibody levels and testing effort.
The lack of direct correlation of demethylation of promoter and increased expression in some of these targets (Figure 2) may simply be a reflection of the small cohort used to test this association in HNSCC, but may also be due to alternate mechanisms of transcriptional control of these genes other than promoter methylation status, including other promoters, repressors, or mediators (e.g. BORIS).
The serum levels of ALB, BUN, GLU, CRE, ALP, ALT and AST were tested as a reflection of the metabolism and visceral organ status of pigs (Table 3).
Seven respondents reported having been diagnosed with H1N1; none through a laboratory-confirmed test (a reflection of our community sampling).
In other words, it is a reflection of the consistency of the test.
In the picture-completion test (a reflection of temporo-parietal function) the subject identified the missing feature on a picture of an everyday scene [ 44].
This has been demonstrated in previous studies (12, 30) and may be a reflection of technical difficulties in the test (for example, the trauma caused by biopsy procedure, manipulation to place in Ussing chamber, edge effect from the small aperture).
We retained these individuals in the study because they had all demonstrated normal range non-verbal IQ in childhood; a decline in non-verbal IQ with age is commonly reported in SLI (Botting, 2005), though it remains unclear whether this is a statistical artifact, a reflection of changing content of IQ tests with age, or a genuine decline.
