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The first major category has been referred to as "unspliced read aligners", which align reads to a reference without allowing large gaps such as those arising from reads spanning exon boundaries, or splice junctions [ 6– 12].
A reference without the sample was registered before each analysis.
The third arrangement was cultivated as a reference without the addition of herbicides.
This paper presents the results of an experimental investigation of corrosion in the steel reinforcement of concrete samples having three different substituents: 20% diatomite, 20% zeolite, and a reference without zeolite or diatomite.
The two enzyme preparations were incubated (1 h, 33°C) with different substrates as described for the individual experiments and the β-glucosidase activity in the supernatant was measured and compared with the activity of a reference without added substrate.
In a previous study, we placed three AGO intervention traps per house in 81% of the houses in La Margarita (IA-I) and used Villodas (IA-II) as a reference (without intervention traps) to compare the number of female Ae. aegypti every week from October 2011 to 2012.
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a Reference sample without filling, b reference sample without LDE step, c – f samples with LDE and filling where d f was varied as indicated.
The curve of the corresponding surface in PBS without any protein was drawn as a reference control without any adsorbed protein at its surface.
This, in the old days, would have been the equivalent of a reference library without any catalogue or index.
A reference compound without carbazole moiety was also prepared.
The method requires a reference measurement without the force that is to be determined.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com