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The phrase "a reference framework against" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing a standard or basis for comparison in evaluating or measuring something.
Example: "The study established a reference framework against which the effectiveness of the new treatment could be assessed."
Alternatives: "a benchmark for" or "a standard for comparison with".
Exact(1)
We selected the data from two papers [ 9, 10] to create a reference framework against which data from the other studies could be compared.
Similar(59)
In conclusion, the SLE reference model has some qualities as a reference framework for standards development.
This framework proved useful as a reference within ISO/IEC/TS 20013:2015 – A reference framework of ePortfolio information published by SC36 as a Technical Specification in 2015.
LMA has become a reference framework for different types of approaches.
Problems arise also when the ICF is used as a reference framework for health-related functioning.
Two markers, M1 and M2, provide a reference framework for all reported statistics.
Three markers, M1, M2, and M3, provide a reference framework for all reported statistics.
The eight dimensions of PCC were used as a reference framework for developing the research instrument.
The European Framework Agreement (2004) provides employers and employees with a reference framework for identifying, preventing, and managing work-related stress on the organisational level.
The group is also seen as a support, reference framework and a time/space allowing both identity and participation.
To this end, Tables 1, 2, 3 may provide an initial reference framework.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com