The particle mixing model is based on a multiple mapping conditioning (MMC) approach that conditions mixing on a reference field (the reaction progress variable).
In the difference formulation for the transport of thermally emitted photons the photon intensity is defined relative to a reference field, the black body at the local material temperature.
(c) Positions of the DW [xDW(Hext) − xDW(Href = 21.9 kA/m)] and [yDW(Hext) − yDW(Href = 21.9 kA/m)] relative to its position for a reference field pulse of 21.9 kA/m as a function of field pulse amplitude Hext.
Also, OAWCF was determined for 15°, 30°, 45°, and 60° wedged fields for 6-MV photon beams with a maximum square field size that can be opened using these wedges (15 × 15-cm2 field size) and with a reference field size (10 × 10-cm2 field size).
By probing the near surface region of a sensor area with the evanescent field, any change of the refractive index of the probed volume induces a phase shift of the guided mode compared to a reference field typically of a mode propagating through the reference arm of the same waveguide structure.
We then use the gauged discharge record and measurements of channel characteristics at a reference field site and find that the optimum discharge has a moderate magnitude and frequency, due to the constraints of the threshold of grain motion and bed alluviation by high relative sediment supply.
