As a final design, Mo/W lines were only applied onto the counter-electrode and protected with an indium-tin oxide layer; the resulting device showed a power conversion efficiency of 3.43%, compared with the reference efficiency of 2.38%.
The proposed research also highlights how optimized CHP plants can be characterized by reasonable levels of energetic and economic sensitivity to changes in the following variable quantities: selling price of electricity, reference efficiency of the Italian thermoelectric generation and selling price of the energy efficiency certificates recognized by the Italian legislation.
Thus, for any point source at position, P, the efficiency can be expressed as a function of the reference efficiency at the same energy, E, [11]: ε E, P = ε E, P o Ω eff ( E, P ) Ω eff ( E, P o ) (2).
Further, data from domain Bacteria A and domain Bacteria B were highly correlated also pointing to domain Bacteria B as a reasonable reference primer efficiency of qPCR is of great importance and should ideally be within the range of 85% to 110%.
We have now included in the text and figure legend of Figure 5 that the efficiency of the Drp1 RNAi (82% knockdown using a ubiquitous driver Actin-Gal4) and have also added a reference showing the efficiency of the Opa RNAi line that we use in our study (Poole et al., 2010).
LTE eNB typically selects MCS for a UE depending on a prediction of the DL channel condition, which is according to the channel quality indicator (CQI) feedback transmitted by that UE. 3GPP gives a table of reference for efficiency of each CQI index as shown in Table 1.
When the target efficiency and reference efficiency are comparable (within about 10% of each other [ 154], see above) they can be assumed to be equal, and the initial copy number ratio ƒi = N0 i /N0 ref = K i 2-ΔCt.
To gauge the sensitivity of the device, the collected electric charges per mole (C/mol) is calculated and taken as a reference value of ionization efficiency.
Similar to the well-established primer pairs, all three GETPrime primer pairs were of high quality showing high specificity based on melting curve and gel separation analyses as well as good amplification efficiency on cDNA synthesized from a qPCR Mouse Reference total RNA (a mean efficiency of 103% with an R-value of 0.997, see 'Materials and Methods' section).
This cell was only selected in order to be a reference for demonstrating the efficiency of textured back reflector in bottom cell (low band gap) of tandem structures.
