Sentence examples for a reduction in effective from inspiring English sources

These effects can be configured as the consequences of a reduction in effective population size in domains of low recombination and are modulated by the extent of clustering of sites under weak selection, which reduces the opportunity for recombination between them (Comeron et al. 2008).

Results indicated that the exposure condition influences the capacity of CFRP-concrete bond and resulted in a reduction in effective bond length by 16 29%.

In a warm summer, as with active layer detachment formation, thaw consolidation at the base of the active layer or in the thawing transient layer leads to high porewater pressures, a reduction in effective shear strength, and slope failure where the factor of safety falls below unity10,36,37.

The reflectance also caused a reduction in effective contrast, which is bad news for reading print.

The adsorption of polymerase by CdTe QDs would lead to a reduction in effective polymerase concentration.

A recent study suggests that iterative techniques may allow a reduction in effective radiation exposure by approximately 50%[57]].

However, we find that the loss reduction is achieved at the expense of a reduction in the effective nonlinearity.

The company noted a reduction in its effective tax rate, to 33.4percentt from 37.1percentt in the last quarter of 1998, and some analysts wondered whether the company beat expectations in part because of that change.

This phenomenon is potentially caused by high rates of mutational fixation resulting from the accelerated genetic shift due to evolutionary bottlenecks associated with host adaptation and a reduction in the effective population size.

Domain-scale and shelf-scale resonances may lead to inaccurate topography estimates due to a reduction in the effective number of degrees of freedom in the dynamics, and the amplification of nonlinearity.

A reduction in the effective band gap (2.75 eV) was observed compared with reference TiO2 (3.00 eV) due to the red-shift in the optical absorption spectrum of the nonmetal-doped TiO2 photocatalyst.