Exact(6)
Therefore, a reduction coefficient should be considered when design a PCPC pavement and predict its performance with the standard laboratory methods that commonly used for ordinary concrete.
Today, the main section of the seismic design of buildings is done based on equivalent static force method and calculating earthquake force of design from earthquake linear spectrum by applying a reduction coefficient called behavior coefficient of structure that embrace philosophy of design.
An early retirement penalty defined by a reduction coefficient, which is detailed below, was in place.
In EBR, k m is a reduction coefficient considering peeling off of FRP before reaching the ultimate stress and can be calculated using Eq. (5) (2002).
In case of ordinary retirement alpha_{t}=left{ begin{array}{ll} 0 & hbox{if } n<15 0.5+0.03(n-15) & hbox{if } 15leq nleq 25 0.8+0.02(n-25) & hbox{if } 25< n < 35 1 & hbox{if } ngeq 35 end{array}right.In case of early retirement, there is a reduction coefficient (k) for each age previous to the ordinary age of retirement.
Mutualistas that retire early were subject to a reduction coefficient equivalent to 8%% for each year in advance of 65 that he/she retires, so that (alpha _t^a, =1-0.08( {65-r}),r>,=60re,,r>,=60). The 1997 reform reduced the reduction coefficient to 7%% for those with more than 40 contributory years, when claiming the pension.
Similar(54)
The tile panels should be a least three-quarters of an inch thick and have a noise reduction coefficient rating of.65.
MALDI-FTICR-MS spectra were acquired in negative polarity mode over a window of m/ z 300 4000 with 8 megaword transients and a data reduction coefficient of 0.98.
A modification in the strain reduction coefficient used by ACI 440.4R for predicting the stress increment in unbonded CFRP tendons of monolithic beams is therefore proposed for PSBs based on the experimental results.
The article includes a study of the strength reduction coefficient to account for the shear lag effect.
The area reduction coefficient seems to be a more relevant indicator than the AOC as it better correlates with the SN passage area.
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