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At lower duty cycles (below 15% duty cycle), not enough nitrogen was available to allow the formation of expanded austenite, while higher duty cycles led to a reduced layer thickness caused by higher sputtering induced by the increased ion bombardment itself.
For 5% PLM, a lower nitrogen flux resulted in the formation of expanded austenite with a very low lattice expansion, while the highest PLM (40%) led to a reduced layer thickness caused by higher sputtering induced by the increased ion bombardment itself.
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Autopsy and neuroimaging studies have revealed the existence of a reduced PFC volume, reduced layer thickness, tight packing of pyramidal neurons and reduced neuropil in the brains of schizophrenic patients (Harrison 1999; Selemon and Goldman-Rakic 1999; Lewis and Lieberman 2000).
The selected number of A-lines reflects a compromise between improved SNR and reduced layer localization.
To improve computational time, the pyramid-based EMD extracts the IMF from the reduced layer.
In this paper, a Ga0.90In0.10As strain reducing layer (SRL) was applied to reduce these defects in the QD solar cell.
Covering QDs by a GaAsSb strain reducing layer (SRL) with type II band alignment significantly improves photogenerated carrier extraction from InAs QDs.
We report a novel method to reduce layer number and structural defects of few-layer graphene (FLG) in He/H2 arc discharge via rapid cooling treatment.
strain reducing layer.
A 1.19% improvement of the conversion efficiency was obtained via inserting the Ga0.90In0.10As strain reducing layer.
Conversion efficiency of 33.91% at 1,000 suns AM 1.5D with Ga0.90In0.10As strain reducing layer was demonstrated.
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