After primary infection, the virus replicates in the salivary glands and is shed in saliva, the recognized route of transmission for variant B strains; it remains latent in lymphocytes and monocytes and persists at low levels in cells and tissues.
Accidental intravascular injection of drugs intended for intramuscular injection is a recognized risk of this route of administration [ 15- 20], and there is evidence that intramuscularly injected medications can enter the vasculature [ 21].
Outbreaks associated with animal contact represent a newly recognized transmission route for E. coli O157 in the United States.
We agree with this reviewer that caveolae was a recently recognized alternative route for internalization of membrane-bound ligand-receptor complexes, but this phenomenon was actually noted more than two decades ago.
Linking up with Mr. Murdoch's empire might be a quicker and less expensive route toward recreating Yahoo as a recognized source for specialized news and services.
Horizontal gene transfer typically involves one or a few cotransferred genes and is widely recognized as a route for the acquisition of genetically simple novel traits, but not multigene functions, such as a complete metabolic pathway.
Surface functionalization enabled by bioinspired polydopamine (PDA) is recognized as a convenient route for fabrication of multifunctional nanoparticles.
Researchers have long recognized a potential transmission route for communication among faults: the thin layer of soft but solid rock at depths of 80 kilometers or more, called the asthenosphere.
The urea homogeneous precipitation method was recognized to be a green route for the high-yield mass production of spherical ceramic submicron particles with controllable sizes.
Nevertheless, after binding to misfolded proteins, α2M retains the ability to become activated, and α2M-trypsin-misfolded protein complexes are recognized by LRP [5], representing a potential route for the targeted disposal of misfolded proteins in vivo.
The ligand-introduction route deserves to be recognized as an alternative synthetic route for the synthesis of pincer complexes.
