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Background: There is an established sex-difference in carotid artery intima-media thickness (cIMT), a recognized marker of subclinical atherosclerosis.
To evaluate the consequences of that for hBMSC differentiation, the activity of TNAP, a recognized marker for early osteogenic differentiation43, was determined.
This study assessed the relationship between a comprehensive redox balance lifestyle score (RBLS) and carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT), a recognized marker for CVD, and plasma biomarkers of oxidative stress (OS).
ELISA for 8-OHdG, a recognized marker of oxidative DNA damage, was used to quantify oxidative DNA damage in Caco-2/15 cells.
As mentioned in the Introduction, SWA is a recognized marker of sleep need, but the mechanisms responsible for the homeostatic increase in SWA during wakefulness and its decrease during sleep remain unknown [3], [5].
Endosome lysosome fusion requires recruitment of Rab7, a recognized marker of late, fusion-competent endosomes (14).
Similar(36)
A similar method was used to assess the number of microglia identified with the immunostaining for Iba1, a calcium-dependent molecule that is a widely recognized marker of macrophages and microglia and is known to be expressed in ramified, quiescent to fully activated microglia [ 46].
For example, skeletal muscles from tumor-bearing mice showed impaired Akt activation and a more than 50-fold induction of Bnip3, a well recognized marker of autophagy/mitophagy [ 97].
US News & World Report was selected as a basis for comparing responders and nonresponders because this variable is a widely recognized marker of medical school quality and reputation.
The extent of membrane damage was assessed by measuring the production of MDA, a widely recognized marker of lipoperoxidation whose production occurs in cells directly from a damage to the membrane structure and function.
Induction of GST is a widely recognized marker for ROS accumulation during defense [ 47– 47].
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com