This essentiality is especially pertinent to free-living microbes, where a species must be able to subsist within a range of environmental fluctuations.
L. stagnalis lives in shallow, often stagnant, bodies of water that can be exposed to a range of temperature fluctuations depending on weather conditions.
The parametric study covers a range of representative fluctuation velocity values under engine-like conditions at two initial temperatures of 700 K and 900 K, which are below and within the Negative Temperature Coefficient regime respectively.
pH values, however, showed a narrow range of fluctuations over the seasons as well as among the study sites.
All three systems have a continuous range of fluctuations across scales, and all display the HS property which then holds as the universal principle of the self-organization.
It can be seen that, as the sliding distance increases, the SVs of Method 3 and Method 4 remain nearly unchanged, and the SVs of Method 1 and Method 2 have a small range of fluctuations.
Paaijmans et al. (2009) analyzed development time of Plasmodium falciparum parasites in relation to that of its vector under a range of diurnal temperature fluctuations.
The distribution of Raf-1 (Roskoski, 2010) and MAPK (Cuadrado and Nebreda, 2010) observed by immunohistochemistry is consistent with the current understanding of their cellular localisation and functions, indicating that their localisation and functions were not disrupted during tumourigenesis, their levels however showed a very broad range of fluctuations.
China sets the yuan's value based on a narrow range of fluctuation against a basket of currencies, including the dollar, euro, yen and won, and does not disclose the different weights assigned to each currency.
The thermal efficiency of the system in sunny days is in the range of the 38%42%%, while in cloudy-rainy days this efficiency drop to the range of 34%36%%, which indicates a range of about 8% fluctuation in different conditions.
It can be seen that, as the threshold increases, the SVs of Method 3 and Method 4 have a small range of fluctuation, and Method 4 shows a higher SV than Method 3 for each dataset.
