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One is a random latch, and the other is a constant latch.
If the sequence of a random latch has an equal distribution of 0 and 1, it is considered to be a good random number.
We defined a "random latch" as an SR latch whose output sequence includes at least one transition between 0 and 1 and defined a "constant latch" as an SR latch that generates only 0's or only 1's.
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In addition, we observed that a high-quality random latch in a temperature and a voltage became low quality one in other temperatures and voltages.
We focused on two evaluation axes: the number of random latches and the quality of random numbers from each random latch in our TRNG.
From the experimental result in [2], we expect that the TRNG including one high-quality random latch generated high-quality random numbers.
In [2], it is reported that the output of the TRNG passed the SP800-22 steststical tests when there were one high-quality random latch and 17 low quality ones.
Therefore, our TRNG generates good random numbers, if there are a few high-quality random latches against temperature and voltage fluctuations.
Even at −20 °C and 1.65 V, the number of random latches reached a minimum of 20 for the ML-TRNGs.
We defined the quality of the random latches based on the proportion of 1's in an output sequence.
Fig. 10 Number of random latches (MN).
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