Exact(2)
After a time interval of tdiff, the node D is expected to be at a radius distance of vtdiff units from the location at t0.
If the child resides in the same location during period 1 and period 2, then exposure and non-exposure can be attributed to the fact that a DS opened or closed, respectively, within a radius distance from the child's residence.
Similar(58)
The first method was to estimate the coverage rate – the percentage of population within a geographic area (i.e., county, state, nation, or urban/rural area) that was within a specific radius distance or buffer zone for at least one endocrinologist.
Almost 99%% of adults living in urbanized areas had access to an adult endocrinologist within a 20-mile radius distance, while only about 53 % of the rural and 43 % of the urban cluster adults could access an adult endocrinologist within same distance.
For black carbon (R = 0.56, mean error = 0 ± 0.23 × 10−5/m), the model included the length of major roads within a 100-m radius, distance to the nearest highway, and the area of industrial land within a 750-m radius.
This can be realized by assigning either the radius (distance) of a smoothing window or by defining neighbors and number of neighbors, and is predicated on the first law of geography which states that "everything is related to everything else, but near things are more related than distant things" [ 40].
This uncertainty represents, for example, LOS transmission to users that move on a radius of distance d=50 m from the base station with v=100 km/h when high-resolution CSI feedback is provided every τ=50 ms ((psi _{text {max}} = frac {v tau }{d})).
Each bear was assigned a single geographic centroid based on their GPS telemetry locations and a buffer around this centroid based on the radius distance of the average daily movement rate of that animal's sex-age class (4340 m to 10380 m radius).
A uniform probability distribution is used to select the buffer radius distance to identify potential close contacts for each infectious case for each day.
An alternate method is a Radial Fourier Transform (RFT) that describes the original outlines as variations of the radius (distance from each point to the centre of gravity of the outline) that are then decomposed by a Fourier procedure.
The distance between DCL cells was computed as the angle between the centre of mass position times the egg sphere radius (distance on the sphere surface).
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