This will yield an estimate of the frequency of adverse events attributable to PIP, a quantity that can also be expressed as an annual number of adverse potential PIP-related events experienced by Ontario seniors.
Thus, the net effect will be to decrease fitness by a quantity that is proportional to the expression level and, therefore, larger for more highly expressed genes.
You keep a quantity that is easy to reach.
The S-WPIA computes physical quantities that express the energy exchange between waves and particles.
The equilibrium constant (Ks′) for this reaction (the mathematical quantity that expresses the relationships between the concentrations of the various species present at equilibrium) would normally be given by the equation Ks′ = [SH2+] [S−]/[SH]2, in which the square brackets denote the concentrations of the species within the brackets.
In particular, the "curvature" at every point of the surface can be calculated; this is the quantity that expresses to what extent and in what way the laws regulating the positions of the minute rods in the immediate vicinity of the point under consideration deviate from those of the geometry of the plane.
From then until the 1940s, linguists such as Ma, Wang Li, and Li Jinxi treated classifiers as just a type of noun that "expresses a quantity".
For each product, he said, there is a "demand function" that expresses the quantities of the product that consumers demand as dependent on its price, the prices of other related goods, the consumers' incomes, and their tastes.
For each product there is also a "supply function" that expresses the quantities producers will supply dependent on their costs of production, the prices of productive services, and the level of technical knowledge.
Within the space of allowable fluxes one can then use linear programming to determine the fluxes that maximize or minimize any quantity that can be expressed as linear combinations of individual metabolic fluxes.
