Quantitative directions for evaluating thermal radiation characteristics of ash deposits for the merits of the safety design of boiler furnaces were proposed.
Using menopause age as a quantitative trait, the directions of association and effect sizes of all four single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were consistent with those published in the GWAS (Table 1).
To provide a quantitative measure for the direction of spontaneous change, Clausius introduced the concept of entropy as a precise way of expressing the second law of thermodynamics.
Based on the combination of gas leak probability and joint distribution probability of wind velocity and wind direction, a quantitative filtering approach is presented to select representative leak scenarios from all potential scenarios.
The AR served as a quantitative measure of fiber direction determination.
As a quantitative measure of the direction and extent of any population divergence from Hardy Weinberg equilibrium (HWE), Weir and Cockerham's (1984) estimator f of the inbreeding coefficient, FIS, was estimated at each locus within each time point using FSTAT version 2.9.3 (Goudet 2001).
Postoperatively, a quantitative analysis of the achieved drill direction was performed.
The average of the orientation response maps for all 8 tested directions resulted in a quantitative intersection map that shows the size and the location of the RF (Fiorani et al. 2001; Azzi 2004; Soares et al. 2004; Botelho et al. 2007).
Measuring the directional Kapitza resistance is a first step towards a quantitative measurement of the transmission factor of phonons depending on their direction of propagation across an interface.
We examine migration by introducing migration efficiency, a quantitative parameter to determine how strongly cells migrate in a certain direction.
