Figure 3: The YOK-GTC reconstruction compared to two AMO indices and a proxy of ITCZ position.
We include an additional term to represent a borrower's influence, which can also be regarded as a proxy for financial position.
Educational level was chosen as a proxy for social position.
Education was used in analyses as a proxy for socioeconomic position (figure 1A,B).
Caste, a proxy of socioeconomic position, can influence the neurodevelopment of children through several pathways, including exposure to toxic elements.
The results show that a majority of the dentistry students are from families with greater educational achievement, which can be a proxy for social position.
The lower age limit was chosen to allow the use of income and educational level as a proxy for socioeconomic position.
As a proxy for socioeconomic position, the occupational group (blue collar, white collar, or self-employed) was determined by the participant's insurance number.
We also tested for the relationship between gene expression and gene duplication, using gene family size as a proxy; and pathway position and gene duplication (using the terpenoid pathway as an example).
The grouping variables included gender, age, parental education (the mother's education was used as a proxy for socioeconomic position; Krieger et al, 1997), cancer type, calendar year, presenting symptoms, clinical findings, symptom interpretation and referral wording.
